





This is the first of a series of fifteen lessons which get progressively more technical as we proceed. Only the first three will be shared as blog posts. The first lesson is shared here as a text document, but the second and lessons include astrological symbols best viewed as images of scanned pages. The full text is available at Iapsop.com.
THE LANGUAGE OF THE STARS, LESSON I. PLANETARY INFLUENCES.
That there are immutable laws in nature no man of common sense will deny. Principles are laws. Equally self-evident must be the fact that such natural law is administered through some agency, and that such agencies or instruments, obeying the attractive and repulsive forces dominating them, can only transmit their powers and fulfill the behests of creative and evolutionary law, by means of the sympathies and antipathies, which we find constituting the basis of all life, growth, death and decay. So it is with everything which has so far been submitted to the keen investigation of the human mind; the attraction of a sun for its planets, for instance; of a mother to her offspring; or of a man toward his help-mate—woman—are based upon the same eternal principle. They constitute the unchangeable analogies of nature, which we can neither ignore nor dispute.
Therefore, in this brief attempt to elucidate the nature and source of planetary influence, we are compelled, for want of space, to assume without further argument, that the sun, moon and planets are no exception to the general order of nature; but that they have a force, power and influence, each peculiar to itself, upon each other upon our earth and everything existing thereon. The fact that the tides of the ocean are ever obedient to the attractions of the moon in her orbit; that the gorgeous Helianthus, on the contrary, ever turns its golden head toward the sun, are but single straws that catch the student’s eye to indicate the trend of the great current of life. The stars and planets are the instruments by which the seven creative principles manifest themselves. They influence externally by their attractive sympathies and repulsive antipathies the cosmic life forces, which, in the realm of spirit, are controlled by their celestial rulers. By this we mean that the various physical orbs called planets, etc., act as so many magnetic centers. They are magnetic by solar induction, the sun itself being positively electric, and this mighty electrical force acts upon the physical planet precisely as an electric current acts upon a piece of soft iron.
The sum total of those powers, then, which are termed planetary influences is contained within the potentiality of the solar ray. But when so emitted as a cosmic force, the action of this solar ray upon the human organism and its material destiny is neutral. To become potential in special directions it is necessary to become refracted into active attributes. This is precisely the ministerial office of the planets. They each receive and absorb some one principle of the solar light and reflect such energy upon other bodies under a different polarity. This energy so transmitted is the planetary influence, whose laws and results constitute the language and science of the stars. That sound, motion, force and color have a distinct relationship is an admitted fact of science. The different intensity of the various vibrations produced by the mutual interaction of the planets of our solar system are productive of different colors, all of which are resolvable into each other in their natural order, and all ultimately into the pure white light from which they originally sprang. This is seen in the grandest of all solar spectrums, the rainbow. There are seven colors, three primary and four complementary, corresponding to the seven creative principles and the musical scale.
So likewise there are seven planetary forces known to astrologers as Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury and the Moon. Saturn absorbs the attribute which expresses itself as coldness, hence isolation and reserve. It is the blue ray in action. Jupiter absorbs the attribute expressive of generous warmth, hence a sanguine cheerfulness, which corresponds to the purple ray. Mars absorbs an energy, the polar opposite of Saturn, which expresses itself as fiery, aggressive; hence destruction, which is the red ray. The Sun retains and transmits an electrical, commanding force, which expresses dignity and self-reliance; it is the orange ray. Venus absorbs the attribute which expresses itself as love and ideality- this corresponds to the yellow ray. Mercury absorbs the attribute which expresses itself as mental energy; hence restlessness and invention, and is the violet ray. The Moon absorbs our earth’s influx, which is purely negative in its action, and corresponds to the green ray. These are the seven, and when these are complete in their mental actions upon the human organism, termed planetary for convenience or designation, and nature desires to continue her musical play, she ascends to a higher octave. Only two bodies are at present either visible or influential; they are as high as human evolution in the present cycle has reached. These orbs are Uranus and Neptune. The former the octave expression of Mercury and the latter of Venus. Further details will be given in succeeding lessons.
This is the twelfth and final lesson from the series which began with the Cancer lesson shared earlier this year. At the conclusion I will share this one comment based on my narrow expertise as an author whose only book in the 21stc was about the Civil War experiences of ancestors in a small area.
Sarah’s lessons are a valuable record of how the Civil War influenced the spiritual literature of the rest of the 19th century in America.
LESSON VIII.
THE AIRY TRIPLICITY.
♊ ♎ ♒
♊, OR CARRYING ARMS.
The signs of the Airy Triplicity have especial reference to motion. ♊, more especially, or directly, is concerned with projecting, hurling, etc.; ♎ with balancing, maintaining equilibrium between opposites; ♒ with floating and undulating, as represented by the action of air upon the surface of the water, producing waves.
♊ implies, first, a grasping of the hands, or combining forces (Gemini), the effects of knowledge gained so far on his journey; second, an impulsive force from the will, directed to the muscles of the shoulders and arms, by means of which the object is hurled through the air. Therefore I can be no warrior and hurl my lance until I understand the meaning of these twins and how to train and use them effectually.
First, I discern that these twins are not two of the same kind, but they are opposites, or counterparts, and fit together like two hemispheres of one sphere. The one is right, the other left; the one positive, the other negative.
Ancient mythology allegorized one, the right half, the positive, as Castor, a star of the first magnitude, the Immortal, while the other, the left, the negative, was Pollux, the lesser star in brilliancy, the Mortal; and thus they expressed the fact that it is the positive, active force of the soul which, reaching out, attains immortality; i. e., there must be action before there could be reaction. But, again, as the action itself must have its reaction in order to complete its orbit, as the positive pole of the battery is nothing without its negative pole, just so the immortal Castor is represented in the myth as one-half of the time foregoing his privilege among the Celestials in order to pass the other half of the time with his brother, who was mortal, yet whom he so dearly loved; or, in other words, they were polar opposites, which mutually implied each other, and were utterly meaningless and unthinkable apart.
(And one quite noticeable fact of twins is that, even while of the same sex physically, in temperament and disposition one is more positive, the other more negative. Usually this difference is very marked.)
In regard to the hands, I observe that, while the right is positive to the left, yet the different parts of each hand are relatively positive and negative to each other, Thus the knuckles are positive in relation to the palm, the nails positive in relation to the balls of the fingers, etc. The elbows are aggressive, while the muscles of the inner arm are indrawing and caressive.
The hands are the great avenues of the sense of touch. The hands are the means by which we grasp at treasures, reach out for that which we wish to attain, manipulate, formulate materials about us in order to provide for the necessities, comforts and luxuries of physical life.
And from these two, following the law of correspondences, I discern the esoteric meaning of the hands, and from thence the application of bearing arms. The right hand has been educated almost to the exclusion of the left (or female) in our present generation. Otherwise it would be self-evident to us that sensation is not completely obtained only through the right, and when we examine anything critically we instinctively use both hands. Our right hand gives us more the external, intellectual, positive qualities of an object, the left the interior, intuitional, negative qualities; and thus the first great use of the hands is to teach polar opposites, the Twins. All the infinite variety of weapons or arms the warrior can ever have to deal with can be classed under these two words — Polar Opposites. Every force throughout the boundless universe has its pole, or Divine center, which embraces the positive and negative attributes in one, and in order to correspond to that pole all life is evolved in pairs — twins, male and female. Whenever they appear to be separated it is only in seeming, and because the external eye is blinded to the shadow of illusions.
Again, just as we have neglected the education of the left hand, just so have we lost, through this neglect, that inner consciousness of the esoteric meaning of the thousands of exoteric, or physical, uses with which we daily employ our hands. Our treasures are accumulated only for this world, regardless of the swift-coming subjective state, upon whose borders we may this very instant be drifting.
This, then, is the lesson for the warrior. The arms of warfare are polar opposites. Bearing arms is learning their esoteric uses.
Right here, for the warrior, must come his great renunciation. He must come to care for the external only for the sake of the interior. He must “renounce luxury and be chaste.” But chastity is by no means celibacy nor asceticism. For the true soul love is in very truth the purest chastity.
The word chaste is here, however, used in its true and larger sense. Polar opposites is only another word for sex; hence the word chaste applies to every word and ought.
Let the warrior, then, cleanse his hands and remember that the blessings of the Lord are promised to one who “hath clean hands and a pure heart.”
The force which binds polar opposites together, the point of equilibrium where the two are one, is love, and from love is evolved life, while truth may be defined as knowledge, or understanding, of the relation of polar opposites. The warrior must first comprehend truth, and truth must be in him and he in the truth before he can possibly know anything whatever of life and of love. But he must renounce the things of sense and seeming in order to say: u Oh, Truth! Thy Kingdom Come.”
But it directly follows the fact of the uneducated left hand, and the consequent non-comprehension of polar opposites, that mankind to-day can have no conception whatever of the Law of Unity, or the love by which the two polar opposites are one. And thus the world has utterly lost the esoteric meaning of the love which exists exoterically between man and woman. Marriage is only a name and a form, a legal, conventional and mechanical union, and the empty symbol no longer teaches the spiritual reality.[i] With the Divine element of love lost to our sight, atheism and materialism at once follow. The days of true chivalry are the days of true religious growth.
Man cannot know God without knowing love, for God is love, and if the exoteric symbol of love does not lead to an insight to spiritual truth, to an actual knowledge of truth (which is also God), then that exoteric symbol is the grossest unchastity, and leads to perdition and damnation.
But the warrior, having put aside, or renounced, all the showy and glittering weapons of sense and seeming, arming himself only with truth, as symbolized in his lance, with its two ends, and, balancing this trusty lance in his hands, he discerns the sublime truth of the Twins (II), and knows that somewhere in the vast universe there exists a missing half, from whom his soul, in reality, never has been and never can be separated.
LESSON V.
THE EARTHY TRIPLICITY.
♉ ♍ ♑
THE EARTHY TRIPLICITY.
♉, OR LISTENING.
The signs of the Earthy Triplicity express the crisis, or fixed point, wherein the shadows seem to come to a crust and harden. They are illusions, reaching their ultimate. And this Earthy Triplicity follows the fiery, just as ashes follow fire, or, as geology tells us, our Earth has resulted from a ball of fire, and all the solids now visible from molten liquids. To the warrior, this Earthy Triplicity (triangle) is the battlefield, a field of three equal sides. Its first side he takes possession of and holds as soon as he comprehends the sounds proceeding from it. He must listen for its strains of martial music, its distant rumbling of artillery and the tramp, tramp of marching troops, its shouts of victory and courage, its groans of anguish, defeat and retreat.
Having learned to watch, he must now learn to listen. The ear must be trained as well as the eye. In order to have both sides of the contradictories we must know the results of things seen, hence must hear the effects through vibration, or motion. Thus listening is essential.
But Taurus ♉ is the sign of the neck and throat as well as the ear, and this is so because of the subtle connection between the ear, neck and throat. In a former analysis I saw the relation of ear to voice (of which the throat is but the instrument), and now, as I listen to the sounds from the battlefield, I discern the relation of ear to neck.
At the first sound of martial music the steed arches his neck, and none the less, as its strains inspire the warrior, does his neck respond to the sounds, drawing up the head and stiffening the entire vertebral column. He pants for prowess, renown, praise, promotion and unending fame and honors. But the true warrior, who from the sentry’s watch-tower discerned the shadows to be delusions, now listens for the bugle-call, the clear note which, cleaving the awful din and confusion of the battlefield, gives out the key-note according to which the discordant sounds are evolved into a majestic symphony. As long as the warrior fights for fame of self and to hear all men speak well of him, instead of striking the keynote he only strikes its exact contradictory.
Therefore, if I am to be a true warrior I must renounce praise and learn true humility. Not only must I renounce praise, but must even rejoice when all men speak evil of me. If I am cast down when I am reviled and persecuted, then I have not yet learned humility. To be cut to the quick by censure is as far from humility as to be stiff-necked with praise; for so long as blame crushes me, just so long will praise elate me. Therefore, in order to renounce praise I must also renounce blame.
The point of equilibrium between, or indifference to, either praise or blame is the only point I can strike which will give out the true vibration which enables me to detect the key-note.
This is a hard lesson, and one I can never learn until mine eyes have seen the unreality of the shadows, until I have sacrificed to the Divinity within and obtained its responses; or, in other words, if I have not fully and comprehensively encompassed the first syllogism, or triplicity, I cannot intelligently and courageously step upon the next rung of the ladder in my watch-tower. But if I have realized the war-cry of Liberty, Fraternity and Equality, then, in proportion as I realize humility, renouncing alike praise and blame, in just that proportion I shall now be able to see that my war-cry is also my key-note. I now have my key, which is two-sided, one from the first syllogism and the other from the second, Watching and Listening. This is a marvelous key, which unlocks both ways. Turned one way it reveals color symphonies; the other gives out sound harmonies, and as I become skillful in turning this key the visible will be the notes of a musical composition, which my soul at once reads into sound while the audible vibrations round out into forms and colors. But the visible and the audible united form the Orange Ray of my Seven-Point-Star, and the spiritual quality corresponding to orange is the understanding, and when I am armed with this ray-ment of true understanding, then the bow of prismatic colors and the octave of chromatic sounds will interpret to my soul that larger octave of the heavens called the Zodiac, or Wheel of Life. Upon the steps and half-steps of this Zodiacal octave the Sun, Moon and planets go on, giving out now strong major chords, now plaintive minor vibrations, both of which the rightly attuned soul translates into higher symphonies of the purposes and laws of the Infinite Mind, grand oratorios of “Creation” and “Messiah.”
When this spirit of understanding is mine, then these vibrations, struck by the swiftly revolving orbs on the Zodiacal octave, will as surely reach my external ear as they now do my external eye, and my soul will as surely recognize a primary chord from the larger octave as now from the smaller, for the intervals of one correspond exactly to the intervals of the other. All these intervals are expressed by numbers, but as long as numbers represent only dollars and cents, or the shadows exchangeable for money, the results or returns only looked for on the material plane, just so long will the “music of the spheres” remain an unmeaning myth to my soul.
We must ever remember that the effects must correspond to the plane of the cause. Esoteric wisdom cannot be utilized in exoteric gains (the law of contradictory opposites would soon take the place of affinity opposites) and rise in the scale of progress. Harmony is the law of progression. The contest of the ages is upon us.
Both the Earlier Theosophical Society (1875-1878) and the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor claimed Egyptian wisdom as a source of spiritual authority. But more than just promoting ancient Egyptian lore, or Hermeticism, or Sufism, all of which proliferated in Egypt at different times centuries apart– they claimed to know actual real Egyptians in the early 1870s.
No birth date can be confirmed in genealogical or bibliographic databases for ‘Abduh, but FindaGrave reports that Afghani’s tomb give a birth date of January 9, 1838.
In the practical application of “Celestial Dynamics” the primary principles of Astronomy and Astrology must be fully understood, and as no really reliable practical Manual at a reasonable price has ever been issued in America upon this subject, combined with the fact that owing to the United States postal and revenue laws, European works are almost inaccessible to American readers, who cannot afford to pay prohibitive prices. It is to be hoped that these facts alone are a sufficient apology, if any be needed, for the appearance of a work in this, the last decade of the Nineteenth Century, professing to deal seriously with the rules and elementary principles of Ancient Astrology. As a matter of fact, there is nothing in the present work that can be called original, more than is embraced perhaps in the style and method of presentment, because the matter subjected to the reader’s notice is but the Alphabet of that Science of the Stars which gave to Chaldea its grandeur and to Egypt its wisdom. An Alphabet of Celestial knowledge which is coeval with the history of man and whose origin is lost within the depths of prehistoric time. The writer’s chief effort has been to present the subject to the young student in the simplest form possible,and to convey to his mind the technical details of an exceedingly interesting study in a pleasing manner, free from all the unseemly personalities so frequently found in astrological authors. At the same time the subject is treated in a thoroughly practical manner to enable the student to realize the extent of his undertaking. It is vast, and requires a mind that is equally great for its full realization. At the same time it will, when once mastered, amply repay him for the time and effort devoted to its acquirement. Each subject has been rendered as brief and concise as possible, and all imaginary rules and considerations, no matter upon what authority they rest, from Claudius Ptolemy to the present day, have been ignored. The lover of truth, and the Scientific investigator has little use for “The part of Fortune,” or, “Dragon’s head and tail.” They want facts, and these facts mixed with as little theory as possible. With this we close, remembering the words of a well known critic, “The Preface is an Author’s opportunity to unload his egotistical cant.”
The Author.
In 2025 this blog will feature serialized excerpts from The Language of the Stars (1892) and Celestial Dynamics (1896) by which time he is living not as Burgoyne but as Norman Astley. In 2024 I will finish the Tour Through the Zodiac series with weekly entries on Taurus and Gemini. KPJ
LESSON IV.
THE FIERY TRIPLICITY.
♈ ♌ ♐
♐, OR JUDGING.
As the victims have been slaughtered and consumed by the flames, the warrior must carefully collect together the ashes, or remnants, into the Sacred Urn of Pure-Heart, and then, placing them before the bar of conscience, await the responses.
These responses are judgments, proceeding from the Divinity within. If the offerings have been good and acceptable, and the rites properly observed, then the replies will surely be auspicious. But if the two former duties have not been properly performed, then am I guilty of the most awful sacrilege in approaching the Divinity profanely.
According to my own actions am I judged; my own conscience is the arbiter. This judge must give the decisions according to the manner in which the sentinel and the sacrificial priest have performed their tasks, for the judgment follows as inevitably as when, having placed two sides of an equilateral triangle together at the proper angle, the third side is the response, depending upon the other two.
Again, this response is the third note in the primary chord. If I have struck the first two, there is only one other which possibly can complete the chord.
Again, this response is the conclusion, or third term, in the perfect syllogism. The sentinel upon the watch-tower, having properly performed his duty, states the major premise; the sacrifice, with its implied suffering, gives out the minor note or premise; the Oracle speaks out the conclusion. Although the conclusion of a syllogism is its third term, yet it expresses the mystery of the trinity, for it is a trinity, and at the same time an organic unity. It combines the major and minor premises into a higher unity, which differs from either of them, just as the molecule of water combines two dissimilar elements into a unity differing from its component parts, and also as H and O combine with a lightning flash of soul which accompanies the combining together of the two premises of a syllogism into their higher unity, and is an intuitive spark from the altar of Divinity.
This altar is my Hearth ♐ of Pure- Heart. Unless this Urn is sufficiently purified by properly accepting (not rejecting) the experiences of life, it cannot receive the ashes of the sacrifice and impart to them the Divine Spark which makes them over into a living, organic unity, on a higher plane than they were before, nor raise in power and might the ashes of actions sown in weakness and watered with tears of suffering. This expresses the mystery of the re-birth, whereby the physical body is raised to the plane of spiritual body while yet in the possession of the physical.
This is that which constitutes the spiritual plane upon which one is born. There is a Divine correspondence, and the latent possibilities of the soul have the corresponding possibilities in the brain, which can be brought forth to usefulness while in the physical body. Bringing about the harmony between the two constitutes re-birth.
There is only one way of being re-born, just as there is only one way to be born into the physical, and this one way is revealed through the fiery syllogism (triplicity), the major premise of which is Truth Realized from the Sentry’s Watch-tower, the minor premise of which is Love Actualized by the Sacrifice of Burnt Offerings, the conclusion of which is Life Immortalized, or lifted from the plane of Time to Eternity. This conclusion is the Immaculate Conception of the re-birth, which is conscious son-ship with the Father.
Truth realized frees from every illusion of sense and casts out every error and all diseases. Truth realized is liberty, for from or by the power born of Knowledge you can be free.
Love actualized, or practiced, recognizes the Divine origin of every soul, and that every form of life and condition is necessary to the unfoldment of the soul in its evolutionary steps of progress, and, comprehending the law of contradictories, knows only universal charity and communion of saints, those who have passed through the fires of purification and learned the lessons therein taught, without prejudice, sentiment or pain. Love actualized is Fraternity. Then are we able to look upon all life as one Divine Whole, recognizing all as one fraternity, each filling the necessary notes in the Anthem of Creative Life.
Life eternalized, making every moment eternity, lifts the soul to a plane above illusion. Realizing the realities of life leaves no room for illusions where, grasping the equality of ratios, it knows only Oneness. But this true equality with God distinguishes between thoughts and thinkers. The recognition of God’s variety of life, form, color, etc., are each equally necessary to the fulfillment of the Divine plan. This is the only law of equality. Life, thus eternalized, is equality.
Liberty, Fraternity and Equality must ever be the war-cry of the true warrior. But if the offerings, or truths, seen from the watch-tower through the first side of the Fiery Triangle are not acceptable, nor the sacrifices of our past ideas and illusions properly observed or parted with, then, instead of liberty, comes renewed bondage to error and disease; instead of fraternity, failures, strife and murder; instead of equality with Divinity, there is a descent to the lower sphere and union with demons and fiends.
On the other hand, the Ascetic who mutilates, denies, the truths realized in the major premise from the sentry’s watch-tower, and destroys the offerings, the knowledge thus revealed, and who refuses the experiences of the sacrifices can never hear the responses nor know the mystery of re-birth. In either case, remorse and repentance, in themselves, are perfectly stupid, and only delay realization.
The suffering implied in remorse is not a true and acceptable sacrifice, for the major premise is still wrong, for truth never brings remorse. Remorse implies a misconception of the nature of reality. If I have struck the wrong note in my chord, and experienced inharmony, I only make the more haste to strike the right note. I waste no time in groaning over the dismal sound.
This 1916 photograph of a Carmel landmark appears on a timeline of historic photographs on the admirable website of the local visitor center.
The epilogue below appears in the new reprint of The Quest of the Spirit.
The Brotherhood of Light was headquartered in Los Angeles throughout its fourteen years of public work, led by Elbert and Elizabeth Benjamine and Fred Skinner. Writing of the 21 volume Brotherhood of Light lessons and private meetings commenced in 1914, with public work beginning on November 11, 1918, the Armistice Day that ended the first world war.
Its successor organization The Church of Light was formed the week of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s election to the presidency in November 1932. The Brotherhood of Light lessons were complete by 1934, although revisions continued until Elbert’s death in 1951. Its predecessor organization the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor had splintered in America due to divisions among the leaders, but continued in France, Algeria, and Israel as Max Theon’s Cosmic Philosophy for decades. Genevieve Stebbins returned to her native California in 1917 after more than thirty years in the eastern United States and England.
She returned with a second husband, Norman Astley, whom she had married in 1892 in Boston and who became the manager of her New York School of Expression and collaborator in its programs until they retired to England in 1907. Her first husband, Joseph Thompson, was the brother of her business partner Mary Thompson. The marital and business partnerships dissolved by 1892; Norman Astley filled both vacancies admirably, managing her investments and artistic endeavors with equal skill.
Their choice of Carmel-by-the-Sea as a place to retire after a life of international travel raises questions related to Astley’s former life as Thomas H. Burgoyne, who had collaborated there as a co-author with Sarah Stanley Grimké. His later life, in which he spent forty years as husband of Genevieve Stebbins included the lifespan of the Brotherhood of Light, whose lessons reflect his writings as well as hers and those of Grimké.
Elbert Benjamine’s writings reflect not only the influence of his mentors the Astleys, but also literary figures in the Monterey Bay milieu, including permanent residents Lincoln Steffens and Robinson Jeffers as well as Jack London and Upton Sinclair who visited the area and wrote about it.
Thomas Henry d’Alton (Dalton, Alton) was born April 14, 1855 in Douglas, Isle of Man. He was the son of chiropodist Thomas Henry d’Alton and Emma Rice, who had him christened in Grisham, Lancashire on July 1. He married Betsy Bella Prince May 12, 1878 in Lancaster, Lancashire and was the father of a son Thomas and a daughter Veda in Burnley, Lancashire when he adopted the pseudonym T.H. Burgoyne in 1884. Soon after Burgoyne was named Secretary of the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor, it was revealed by Theosophists that he had convicted in 1883 of obtaining money under false pretenses in West Riding, Yorkshire and had served six months in prison. Leaving his wife and children, he arrived in White County, Georgia as Burgoyne with Peter Davidson and family in 1886. Burgoyne’s periodical writings appeared solely in HBofL-related publications between 1885 and 1888: first The Occultist and The Occult Magazine in England and then Thomas Moore Johnson’s The Platonist.
After the first edition of The Light of Egypt was published in Chicago by Religio-Philosophical Publishing House in 1889, Burgoyne was published exclusively by Astro-Philosophical Publications of Denver, which released Celestial Dynamics in 1896 and Language of the Stars in 1892. All three were published as works of Zanoni, identified finally as Burgoyne only in the 1900 expanded edition of The Light of Egypt. The influence of Burgoyne’s writings was greater in continental Europe than the English-speaking world, with translations and paraphrases of The Light of Egypt in French, Russian, German, and Spanish, and the Paris occultist Papus promoting Burgoyne’s astrological teachings in his own works. Burgoyne’s letters to Thomas Moore Johnson published in Letters to the Sage are significant evidence of HBofL practices and teachings, but later he becomes the subject of others’ letters that reveal the confusion unleashed by revelation of Burgoyne’s real name and history. Theosophical leaders saw it as a way to discredit a rival organization, and the ensuing controversy destroyed the HBofL in England, but not in France where it continued to thrive, nor in America where Peter Davidson pursued his studies in Georgia independently of Council President Johnson and Secretary Burgoyne.
Zanoni was a pen name derived from a Rosicrucian themed 1842 novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, in which the adept teacher of the title character was named Mejnour. Peter Davidson, Provincial Grand Master of the North of the original HBof L, had written in the Scottish Highlands under the latter pen name. On July 12, 1886 the HBofL Council met in Kansas City without Burgoyne present to deliberate on evidence that d’Alton and Burgoyne were the same person. They agreed unanimously that they were identical and advised all members to avoid contact with Burgoyne and Davidson until further investigation. In St. Louis they met again on September 5, reinstating Burgoyne who was present this time as a member. Peter Davidson, on the other hand, is never mentioned again by Johnson and colleagues in the letters. This evidence implies that Burgoyne escaped the ostracism of his colleagues in the HBofL, but Davidson was blamed for the pseudonymous intrigues. Burgoyne first traveled to California in 1887, after visiting Topeka, Kansas with HBofL board member W.W. Allen, and in Denver with what was becoming the largest local group of members. He became a United States citizen in Shawnee County, Kansas in 1887. Ten years later in 1897 he obtained American citizenship as Norman Astley in New York City.
Meanwhile, in early 1887 Sarah Stanley Grimké had sent her daughter Angelina to live in Massachusetts with her father, after which she appears to have spent at least the next year in California. She left abruptly for New Zealand in 1888 before publication of her collaborative project with Burgoyne. The precise contribution of Grimké to The Light of Egypt was later described by Elbert Benjamine as assisting with The Science of the Stars portion of the 1889 edition.
One of the most salient echoes of Chevalier Louis in The Light of Egypt is Zanoni’s claim to have made “personal investigations, extending over a series of years in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States, with various types and phases of mediums.” In The Key to Theosophy, Blavatsky notes the continuity of adepts “used as sledge-hammers to break the theosophical heads with” which “began twelve years ago, with Mrs. Emma Hardinge Britten’s `Louis’ of Art Magic and Ghost-Land, and now ends with the “Adept” and `Author’ of The Light of Egypt.” [H. P. Blavatsky, Key to Theosophy, 239.]
Letters to the Sage includescorrespondence from Burgoyne mailed in Monterey, California in the late 1880s, but none thereafter. He did, however, live briefly in Mendocino County and advertised a forthcoming book with a Cummings mailing address in 1891. When Norman and Genevieve Astley began acquiring property in North Carolina, they were described in a February 1894 Morganton newspaper story that mentions his having lived on a California ranch, which he claims to have owned. Bureau of Land Management records for patents, which are purchases of land directly from the federal government rather than from an individual owner and show that in January 1891 160 acres of ranch land in Mendocino County was patented to a John H. Burgoyne. The land is in the northwestern portion of the county, and just twenty miles as the crow flies from Cummings where he was receiving mail in 1891.
Born in San Francisco in 1857 the only child of a lawyer James Cole Stebbins who had relocated there from upstate New York with his young wife Henrietta, Genevieve lost her mother in infancy and was cared for by her aunt Louisa. She became a successful actress in New York in her twenties and by thirty had become an acting teacher. After further studies in England and France she emerged as a public figure, becoming the most prominent American teacher of the Delsarte method of elocution and acting. She combined Delsarte methods with yogic breathing learned from a swami at Oxford, as well as exercises involving stretches and postures adapted from yoga. With her marriage to Astley in 1892 he became her business manager and in addition to running the Manhattan school they traveled up and down the east coast giving classes and performances. Between 1894 and 1906 the Astleys owned property in the Blue Ridge mountains.
After her retirement in 1907 Stebbins traveled with Astley, settling in England for several years before returning to the US in 1917. Norman Astley is far more elusive than his famous wife, and no record prior to their marriage can be solidly linked to him. We find the couple in a boarding house in Asbury Park, New Jersey in the 1900 census. Retiring first to Dittisham, Devon in 1907, they moved to St. Peter Port, Guernsey by 1911 and by 1913 were living in Slindon, Sussex which was listed as their most recent residence in the 1917 ship passenger list that recorded their return to the United States. Documentation of the Astleys’ American travels and citizenship provides dozens of such pieces of evidence of a man living more than fifty years as Norman Astley, leaving traces in five states as well as England. Thomas Henry Burgoyne, on the other hand, leaves far fewer traces, being recorded as name of an author of books and letters but appearing in no public documents other than those described above.
The thesis of Mark Singleton’s Yoga Body is that “the reciprocal influence of `harmonial’ gymnastic systems (like the American Delsartism of Genevieve Stebbins…) and modern hatha yoga is enormous.”ii While Stebbins is remembered now almost entirely as a pioneer in the history of women’s exercise and dance, the “gentler stretching, deep breathing, and `spiritual’ relaxation colloquially known in the West today as `hatha yoga’ are best exemplified by variants of the harmonial gymnastics developed by Stebbins…and others— as well as the stretching regimes of secular women’s physical culture with which they overlap.”[Mark Singleton, Yoga Body, 71.]
Stebbins’s Dynamic Breathing and Harmonic Gymnastics: A Complete System of Psychical, Aesthetic, and Physical Culture (1892) is as described by Singleton “a combination of calisthenic movement, deep respiration exercises, relaxation, and creative mental imagery within a harmonial religious framework. It is, in Stebbins’s words, `a completely rounded system for the development of body, brain and soul,’ a system of training which shall bring this grand trinity of the human microcosm into one continuous, interacting unison and remove the `inharmonious mental states’ that lead to discord.”[Ibid, 160.]
The Quest of the Spirit argues that “a true philosophy of life is the work of the future, in which the great philosophical systems of the past will form but a very subordinate part of the structure. We are convinced that the chief foundation-stones will be discovered in the works of Eucken, Bergson, and James.” Henri Bergson and William James were not just philosophical colleagues but close friends, and James was intending to write the introduction to the English translation of Bergson’s Creative Evolution but died before it was completed. The language about creation and evolution in the Brotherhood of Light lessons is strongly reminiscent of Bergson’s vitalist themes, and Bergson’s younger sister Moina Mathers was one of the founders of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Like James, Bergson was interested in parapsychology; at the time of James’s death, Bergson was president of the British Society for Psychical Research. James was evidently a personal friend and not just an admired philosopher, in light of the Astleys’ residence in Boston in the early 1890s and longstanding interest in psychical research. Researcher Kelly Mullan reports that James became a friend of Stebbins at a Chautauqua conference where he and Genevieve were both speakers.
In the appendix to her magnum opus, written for this 1892 edition, Stebbins summarizes the conclusions reached in her decades as a teacher in a nine-point “my credo” of which the first three are quoted below: First—All faculties lie deep within the soul and are there potential as the oak in the acorn. Second—These faculties cannot be manifested without the cooperation of the brain, each portion of the brain having its own function. Third—Through the nervous system is established communication between brain and body; each function in the brain sympathizing with some part of the body, and corresponding surfaces also having corresponding meanings,—the upper with the upper, the lower with the lower, the anterior with the anterior, the posterior with the posterior, and so on. [Genevieve Stebbins, Dynamic Breathing and Harmonic Gymnastics, 146]
Poetics of Dance by Gabriele Brandstetter, first published in German in 1995, explains that “Stebbins’s main contribution to modern dance– her emphasis on the dynamics of dance movement– is still underestimated even today. She was the first to no longer regard dance from the perspective of dance technique, muscular training, or the systematic development of articulation, emphasizing instead its energetic principles. Stebbins’s elaboration of the Delsarte system heralded a paradigm shift in modern dance in an attempt to redefine dance movement on the basis of a vitalist understanding of dynamics. [Gabriele Brandstetter, Poetics of Dance, 4.]
Genevieve’s death in 1934 coincided with the completion of Benjamine’s Brotherhood of Light lessons and Norman’s immediate remarriage ushered in a period of discord and confusion in his personal life. He married the nurse who had cared for Genevieve within a week of her death, and his new wife Nellie Dougan immediately moved to seize his assets and declare him mentally incompetent. They relocated to Devon where she died five years later, leaving Norman to survive until 1943 living first in Plymouth and finally dying in Gloucestershire.
Carmel Neighbors
Donna Marek’s Crème de Carmel is a charming guide to local history. She reports: “The first Spanish mission in the area was the Presideo Chapel built in 1770 in Monterey, but the following year it was relocated on the Carmel River and renamed the Mission San Carlos de Borremeo.” [Donna Marek, Crème de Carmel, 8.] Monterey became the capital of both Californias in 1770, and continued as capital of only Alta California under Spanish rule in 1804, continuing as capital under Mexican sovereignty from 1822 through 1846. Carmel remained undeveloped except for the Carmel Mission and nearby ranches until 1888 when eighty acres in Carmel Woods was subdivided into lots. The community of Carmel-by-the-Sea was created in 1903 and rapidly developed with home sites and businesses. It was incorporated as a town on October 31, 1916.
By the late 1920s the atmosphere had changed, as it was no longer an artist colony but a popular beach resort, as reported by biographer Justin Kaplan. It continued to attract famous writers but Kaplan reports that by 1927, when Lincoln Steffens arrived, “the real colony had disappeared” but Steffens welcomed visits from Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. “Steffens also knew John and Carol Steinbeck, and suggested that Steinbeck write a series of articles for the San Francisco News about the Oklahoma migrants and how they were treated in Monterey County. Over the next four years, those articles led to Steinbeck’s writing The Grapes of Wrath.” [Justin Kaplan, Lincoln Steffens,]
Robert Louis Stevenson had lived for several months in Monterey in 1879 and wrote articles for the Monterey Californian. Carmel is featured in Treasure Island. The poet Robinson “Jeffers moved to Carmel in 1916 where he and his wife raised their two sons…Jeffers built their home—called Tor house—near the ocean, an undertaking that took five years.” [Donna Marek, Crème de Carmel, 30.]
The Benedict Cottage in Carmel on Scenic Drive was the site of evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson’s 1926 scandal. The stories that surfaced about her affair threw Carmel into the national limelight.”[Ibid, 31.]
The Sea Lion Point Trail at Point Lobos is the most easily accessible short walk to scenic overlooks where the rocky shoreline and sandy beaches can be viewed from above. The name Point Lobos would seem to imply that wolves inhabited the area, but the Spanish term for what we call Sea Lions translates to Sea Wolf, which Jack London used as a title for a book about seafarers based in the central California coast. [Jerry Emory, Monterey Bay Shoreline Guide, 254-55.]
Lincoln Steffens relocated to Carmel-by-the-Sea several years after the Astleys moved there. He is not often associated with “the occult” but his biographer Justin Kaplan commented “Despite his later claim that he had shunned the fraternities as all bunk and pretension, Steffens was glad to belong to Zeta Psi, the oldest of Berkeley’s Greek-letter societies. And it was on his urging that Frederick Willis, his closest friend in college, also joined. Willis was interested in theosophy, the survival of the soul after death, ‘sacred occultism,’ and parapsychology, and considered himself an expert mesmerist. Like many other students he has given himself over to the passion that motivated William James, in 1884, to establish an American Society for Psychical Research with its various committees on Thought Transference, hypnotism, and Apparitions and Haunted Houses. In the Zeta Psi fraternity house near Bancroft Way, Steffens took instruction from Willis and began his own experiments with mesmerism, clairvoyance and thought transference.” [Justin Kaplan, Lincoln Steffens, 30.]
When Steffens was an undergraduate, Berkeley was not the thriving intellecual community it later became. Kaplan reports that “as an intellectual community, as a breeding place for philosophers, William James had said in 1883, ‘it’s a poor place’; and some of his disciples who had been invite to teach there with a sense of going into exile. Yet it was at Berkeley, fifteen years later, that James, reading his paper ‘Philosophical Conceptions and Practical Results,’ first announced pragmatism as a theory of truth and formulated his subsequent creed. (Ibid, 29.]
Sources Cited:
Helena P. Blavatsky, The Key to Theosophy. London: Theosophical Publishing House, 1889,
Brandstetter, Gabriele, Poetics of Dance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Emory, Jerry, Monterey Bay Shoreline Guide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
Kaplan, Justin, Lincoln Steffens. New York: Simion and Schuster, 2013.
Marek, Donna, Crème de Carmel. New York: Roberts Reinhardt, 1994.
Singleton, Mark, Yoga Body. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Stebbins, Genevieve, Dynamic Breathing and Harmonic Gymnastics. New York: Edgar S. Werner, 1892.
LESSON XIII.
THE WATERY TRIPLICITY.
♋ ♏
♓, OR VANQUISHING.
As the mists and the shadows of the battlefield clear away the warrior pauses, and from his height views the mighty field of conflict and weighs and considers the results from the twelve mansions of his dominion. Each has been penetrated and the fruits gathered and garnered and he has partaken thereof. The illusions and delusions of the battlefield have been perceived and their nothingness realized, and the warrior has now to vanquish them by the laws he has learned in watching, listening, patient and cautious advancement and reconnoitering, aspiring while attacking, and in his engagements in battle.
He has plenty of time to reflect while the atmosphere is clearing. His journey has led him to the last rung of the exoteric ladder.
The mists of seeming and sense begin to pass away, all preconceptions have vanished, he has climbed the exoteric ladder, and now he is about to face the realms of realities and to place his foot upon the first rung of the esoteric ladder.
Has he been released from all exoteric burdens, his bundles of loves, of hates, of revenge, of false conceptions and conclusions that were drawn from the realm of effects and dropped by the wayside? These are the mists and shadows of the battlefield, that have clung so tenaciously to the warrior’s outward self.
What are the considerations of his reflections?
Knowledge has been his lot and portion, and he is now fitted to proclaim his kingship, his queen by his side, the equilibrium gained, the fight for freedom won.
Having triumphantly conquered all upon the field of warfare and conflict he rests, to behold his victories’ trophies. The law of contradictories and correspondences guides him in judging of results, in drawing conclusions from being able to see both ends of his simple staff that he started out with. Cause rests upon one end and effects upon the other. Both lie within his grasp, and are obedient to all commands.
The last external life of the embodied human soul has been experienced, the lessons learned, the fruits of good and evil partaken of and fully accepted as the Divine Fiat of God; “Man, know thyself, and thus know thy God.”
As the warrior steps from the last rung of the exoteric onto the first rung of the esoteric ladder his works do follow him, and these will constitute the enemies and friends of the new battle ground in another sphere. But when he consciously realizes which are the illusions and delusions, that which is mortal from the immortal, the seeming from the real, then all foes are put to Right and he henceforth dwells in the land of realities.
The mists of the battlefield having passed away, the country lies exposed to the scanning eye of its king. He looks upon his works. It calls forth the resolute courage of a well-trained, unfaltering will to behold and to hold in check the emotions of awe, consternation, sadness and joy that would fill his heart.
His own creations stand at his feet. The children created, born and reared in matter appeal to his care.
Can his soul fly from its own creations, whether of good or evil? No. And while some may be beautiful, encouraging and divinely inspiring, others will prove rebellious, and cling as a millstone about his neck, impeding his progress in his spiral Mazy Wheel of Necessity.
Vanquishing is the next step, the spirals have become large and expansive, taking in a vast domain, for he has not been a slothful warrior. His days of traveling have been filled with an unceasing activity that grew and broadened as he journeyed. He chose to know as he proceeded, and knowledge gained expands the field of vision, investigations and creations.
Now his domains have become a mighty kingdom. His aspirations set his mark high. The Pole-Star of Truth is his goal, and that star stands in the center of his empire, and when each spiral of the exoteric ladder has been traversed with but one motive, and that motive Truth, he can view, from the outward circle, or spiral of his ladder, the center.
This Pole-Star, which illumines the whole field of battle, exposes to the esoteric vision his possessions. Is it as he would wish? If it were so, vanquishing would not be necessary.
We have followed him thus far. The veil is drawn to other eyes than his own.
What his visions are we cannot see; but, taking courage, we can begin to prepare to enter on an investigating tour of our own country, and learn its circumference, the health of its soil and the products that may belong to it.
The Pole-Star of Love is in the center, filled with the radiance that can only be seen by climbing, and thus obtain “the glory forever and ever. Amen.”
LESSON X.
THE AIRY TRIPLICITY.
♊ ♎ ♒
♒, OR PROVIDING RATIONS.
The three duties of Bearing Arms, Obeying Orders and Providing Rations, comprised under the Airy Triplicity, relate more to the special training and individual discipline of the warrior, yet none the less necessary and important to his success, for the properly drilled and thoroughly disciplined warrior, having completed the three sides of the Airy Triplicity, stands forth as the wonder-working magician, able to transform light into the bread of Heaven, or the power to put into use the knowledge gained.
First, if he knows how to bear arms, i. e., to properly formulate with his esoteric hands; second, if he has thoroughly vitalized his purposes from a strict obedience to the laws of polar opposites and equilibrium; third, then he has only to strike the third note of the chord to realize his undertakings completed and actualized, and himself nourished and sustained as are the angels of light themselves.
Properly formulated and vitalized, his thoughts cannot return unto him void. Herein is the awful, the divinely and unspeakably awful force of this law of equilibrium or balance. They cannot return void, and if they have been revengeful, malicious or covetous, and have worked out results of sorrow and suffering to others, then, as he has measured so will it be measured out to him. Sooner or later will they complete their orbit and find him out. Polar opposites, vitalized, are the same things as centrifugal and centripetal forces set in motion. They will describe a circle. Mortal cannot annul Divine law.
The warrior has now reached a point where he must become a breadmaker. First, the loaves must be kneaded and formulated with the hands (♊); second, the loaves must be vitalized, fomented by an understanding of (♎) the equipoise of the two opposite forms of force, in order that, third, he may realize himself nourished and sustained and finally thus self- sustaining (♒).
His bread must be either life-giving or life-destroying, for, once formulated and fomented (vitalized), his loaves cannot return to him void.
It is perfectly possible for him to formulate expressions or images for what is absolutely impossible and unthinkable. It is also possible for him to seemingly vitalize his phantoms, but the awful results of this kind of breadmaking are sure to follow. His phantoms become vampires, which feed upon him, and even upon all who ignorantly come within his mental atmosphere. Yet this possibility must not deter the warrior, for he must be a breadmaker. He must put into practical use that which he has made himself acquainted with; he must let his cup overflow, so as to benefit those who walk with him. Inaction is as fatal as to create vampires for unthinkables and impossibilities. Therefore, let the work rely upon the purity of his motive, which is soul unfoldment and the attainment of his celestial heritage knowing that, sooner or later, the law will be revealed to him from within, how those loaves which turn out failures and abortions can be neutralized and nothingized.
If he is free from covetousness, vainglory and sensuousness, then let him work only to know truth and realize justice, and he will find himself self-sustaining and able to command in emergencies, and finally find within himself an image of that creative force which, in its turn, images the Divine creative will, or center of the universe.
This law of the creative, or bread-making, syllogism is universal in its application, from the most seeming and external life up to the highest symbolic form of our present phase of Earth life, or child creating, in which the human approaches the nearest to the Divine parent.
To a certain extent, the warrior must have a varied and large experience throughout all the worlds of form-making. He must work unceasingly, as does the Great Creator. Herein is the import of the command to be “fruitful, increase and multiply;” not that man and woman are to devote their whole time, thought and energies to populating the globe, as the selfish sensualist proclaims from the house-top in order to procure a license for his own secret sins, but through that equilibrium gained by the harmonious blending and fusing of polar opposites, or twin souls.
His thoughts, truths, or bread, will be his children, who will guide and sustain him as well as those who partake of such royal dainties, born from the union of formulation and vitalization. Thus the bread-winner becomes the bread-distributor, and the loaves of understanding will not be void.
The consciousness of his dual self evolved through his journey on the first side of the Airy Triangle ♊, and where he learns to formulate, and on the second side (♎), where the creative principles are balanced — then, and not until then, does he become capable of breadmaking, or creating self-sustenance; and when he is able and strong enough to walk alone he must support others, for we cannot receive unless we also give. Thenceforward the warrior can enjoy the promise of his Creator: “For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance; but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath,” and cast forth upon the universal currents the life-sustaining rations of his own winning, not in floods or great downpours, but as the gentle, soothing, rippling waves of (♒).
In bearing arms the warrior is subject to the higher commands of his being, and is, in action, manipulated by the arms — not the arm, but the arms, implying the utter uselessness of one alone. The brave, positive Castor must be balanced by his mate, Pollux; thus the training and culture necessary for bearing arms correctly, as a skilled warrior, every movement known, and at what moment to so execute the laws of his will that they will not conflict with Nature’s laws and bring failure and sorrow for his ignorant disobedience.
Herein self is forgotten, self is lost in the recognition of the two as one, equalized, blended as one.
This awful mystery of self, this life-destroying monster, when alone, stalking about as the imperious I. Selfishness of the past must be lost, for now he becomes the man; that selfishness that ruled and regulated the life of the lower forms through which the soul was gaining experience before the plane of reason and intuition had been reached, and then only can perfect obedience and equilibrium be attained.
Bearing arms is wearisome, obeying orders difficult, and demands an indefatigable exercise in Watching, Listening and patient advancement that the balance is not tilted by misjudgements.
Then the warrior can traverse his kingdom and scan the circumference of his ground in so far as he has reached in his watch-tower. More climbing is to be done, hence sustenance is required; therefore he must utilize his balanced forces and provide his own self-sustaining rations. Another’s winnings or knowledge would not sustain and give him the freedom in exploring his universe in search of the object of his journey — Truth.
What constitute the Rations?
The attributes evolved on each side of the four equilateral triangles of Fire, Air, Earth and Water.
Providing Rations is externalizing the twelve manners of fruits, each division of his own kingdom providing the necessary material.
The truths that spring from every side of the triangles in the fourfold elements are food and sustenance to his soul.
His journey is not yet complete. He is now in the realm of Imagery. Knowledge and experience are necessary in this creative realm.
He must bear arms with caution. The Lance of Light and Truth must be borne aloft constantly, that impossible imageries may not be formulated and spring into active expression to impede his progress.
His desires and loyal aspirations make him charitable to all life. Yet the true warrior must not hesitate at sacrifices. He must become master of his own kingdom, hence must make the lives born from his own thoughts subject and useful to his Divine will.
The higher he ascends into the tower the brighter becomes his Ray of Light, the expanse of country broader, and new things appear to his vision, new conditions present themselves. A new stimulus to action is received. Responsibility is increased and more knowledge is required, and ever on and on.
Life is motion, as the Airy Triplicity symbolizes, and motion is eternal.
LESSON VII.
THE EARTHY TRIPLICITY.
♉ ♍ ♑
♑, OR ADVANCING.
When the Sun enters the sign of ♑, where lived the framers of the Zodiac, then the Goats advanced up the mountain sides, for the time of grazing was at hand. The fruits of labor were beginning to spring up and be realized by the laborer. So now advances the warrior into the region of winter, toward the point where shadows are congealed or hardened into the substances called matter and solids; where the indigo ray passes almost to black — the exact antipodes of soul and summer, the white light. Here the black of negation mixes with blue to form the indigo of righteousness.
But with his faithful compass (Cross) he advances, undismayed. His knees do not knock together through the weakness of fear; fear belongs to immature natures. The patient waiting acquired as a reconnoiterer has admitted him into the laboratory of Mother Earth, and he has there armed himself with the force which solves solids and transmutes matter into its correlatives of spirit — black to white, death to life.
The Rod and the Knee express the two extremes of Power and Submission. The monarch who sways the rod enforces the homage of the bended knee from his subjects. Never was there such a despot as fear, and the victim swayed by fear is the most craven and knock-kneed object in existence. The one who has not learned to wait is still the slave of fear, and is held bound in the bowels of Earth, and has yet to break the bars of iron and steel which hold him a prisoner of pomp, splendor, honor and dignity, and this also implies its exact opposite. Yet, the one whom the world delights to honor is not the one who advances, a conqueror, into the realm of realities. Ah, no! He is the one most overcome by fear and that grim, monster-shadow called Death. But the true warrior, “compass” in hand, even though despised and rejected by men advances undismayed, knowing before-hand the exact nature of that which he is to explore. He knows the grim monster-shadow, death, to be but Nature’s initiation into the great mysteries of existence, whose realms he, like Virgil and Dante and others before him, have invaded while yet embodied.
He will find it possible to go, and, returning, give a clever and entertaining account of adventures, hairbreadth escapes, etc., to a gaping crowd. He may bring back a lot of curios, to dispose of for money to the highest bidder, for curiosity mongers to “Oh!” and “Ah!” over.
Or he may transform his knowledge into a comfortable “Sale of Indulgences,” proclaim: “There is no such thing as Death; he is only a scarecrow; all is life; there is no such thing as Evil, all is good. Therefore gormandize, cheat and steal to your heart’s content. You are one with God, and your soul can never be lost!” But he strikes a note which grates on the purely trained ear, and he communicates a conclusion which does not accord with, nor follow, the premises. With the major premise of Taurus (humility) and the minor premise of Virgo (patience), sooner or later will he trip in the meshes of his false syllogism and be brought in abject terror before the awful Voice of the Mighty One, whose Ineffable Name he, himself, has attempted to assume, instead of, in true humility, saying ” Hallowed be Thy Name,” and, as a penitent reconnoiterer, he must add, ” Forgive us our trespasses,” and upon his knees confess, “For Thine is the Kingdom.”
But not thus with the warrior who has the first two premises correctly formed. His conclusion is incontrovertible. At the very outset of his advance he learns his immortality, his heritage; also discerns the conditions upon which they are won. He realizes the dignity, grandeur and meaning of life, and knows that he is saved, crowned and Deified in spite of himself; whether he will or no. Neither for the simple wishing on his part, but with the knowledge obtained in Dame Nature’s laboratory he has but to hold up the Mystic Cross, which combines in its significance polar opposites and contradictory opposites, and the most fixed becomes volatile. Baser metals are changed to gold, and gold transmuted to Sunlight, the Water of Soul to the Wine of Spirit, the mask to reality, shadows to substance, error to truth, hate to love, death to life.
He also knows that the direct ray is Truth Absolute, while the oblique ray is Truth Relative, and will be refracted and reflected indefinitely from one plane to another and soon bewilder him in a labyrinth of shadowy reflects unless he sternly adheres to his knowledge and boldly clings to his Cross.
And, while he knows that it is his duty to realize and actualize all that he possibly can of truth absolute, he also knows it is likewise his duty to recognize the different planes of expression, and remember that truths on different planes are relative to each other, but that each is absolute on its own plane, and that, in order to advance from one plane to another, or higher, like water he cannot rise above his level until he find the point of equilibrium of that plane upon which he is, by means of which, like water vaporized, he rises to the plane above him.
But, until he does actually rise to the plane above him, he is ruled by the laws of that plane, and he is its subject until he, by rising to the plane above, becomes ruler of the plane below.
Poison, calumny and malice are absolute monarchs on their own special plane, but to the warrior, armed with the force which solves and transmutes, they become relative, and finally obedient.
Neither do I become ruler by simply repeating, parrot-like, “There is no such thing as malaria; malaria does not rule me, I rule malaria,” etc., but I must have within me the force which, having divined the meanings of things, has made them a part of me, having neutralized (nothing-ized) it by counterbalancing it with its polar opposite.
Thus, from ♑ of the Earthy Triplicity, do I arrive at true Progress, Advancing. The Fiery trip showed the perfect syllogism — the righteous judgment of Sagittarius, deducted from the major premise of Aries and the minor premise of Leo.
The Earthy syllogism, analogous to the Fiery, is symbolized in terms of a chemical compound, in which the sharp and stinging acids of censure and uncharitableness, leading to humility (Taurus), fuse and blend with the alkalies of patience (Virgo) under afflictions, and from this fusing and blending arising to a higher plane, or Capricorn.
From this Earthy syllogism I have learned from Taurus: “Hark!” from Virgo: “Wait!” from Capricorn: “Be Strong!”
Listening in true Humility for Thy hallowed name, I have found that even sorrow and failure, if accepted in patience, although they may seem like the reconnoiterer’s path, too often go back instead of forward, are, after all, accomplished progress, and are but seeming bonds, from which my soul, “like a hind let loose” all the more swiftly advances up the mountain steeps when the time for grazing arrives. Then he has reached that point where he can utilize the power and knowledge gained while passing through the first syllogism, Fire, and the second, Earth.
LESSON IV.
THE FIERY TRIPLICITY.
♈ ♌ ♐
♐, OR JUDGING.
As the victims have been slaughtered and consumed by the flames, the warrior must carefully collect together the ashes, or remnants, into the Sacred Urn of Pure-Heart, and then, placing them before the bar of conscience, await the responses.
These responses are judgments, proceeding from the Divinity within. If the offerings have been good and acceptable, and the rites properly observed, then the replies will surely be auspicious. But if the two former duties have not been properly performed, then am I guilty of the most awful sacrilege in approaching the Divinity profanely.
According to my own actions am I judged; my own conscience is the arbiter. This judge must give the decisions according to the manner in which the sentinel and the sacrificial priest have performed their tasks, for the judgment follows as inevitably as when, having placed two sides of an equilateral triangle together at the proper angle, the third side is the response, depending upon the other two.
Again, this response is the third note in the primary chord. If I have struck the first two, there is only one other which possibly can complete the chord.
Again, this response is the conclusion, or third term, in the perfect syllogism. The sentinel upon the watch-tower, having properly performed his duty, states the major premise; the sacrifice, with its implied suffering, gives out the minor note or premise; the Oracle speaks out the conclusion. Although the conclusion of a syllogism is its third term, yet it expresses the mystery of the trinity, for it is a trinity, and at the same time an organic unity. It combines the major and minor premises into a higher unity, which differs from either of them, just as the molecule of water combines two dissimilar elements into a unity differing from its component parts, and also as H and O combine with a lightning flash of soul which accompanies the combining together of the two premises of a syllogism into their higher unity, and is an intuitive spark from the altar of Divinity.
This altar is my Hearth ♐ of Pure- Heart. Unless this Urn is sufficiently purified by properly accepting (not rejecting) the experiences of life, it cannot receive the ashes of the sacrifice and impart to them the Divine Spark which makes them over into a living, organic unity, on a higher plane than they were before, nor raise in power and might the ashes of actions sown in weakness and watered with tears of suffering. This expresses the mystery of the re-birth, whereby the physical body is raised to the plane of spiritual body while yet in the possession of the physical.
This is that which constitutes the spiritual plane upon which one is born. There is a Divine correspondence, and the latent possibilities of the soul have the corresponding possibilities in the brain, which can be brought forth to usefulness while in the physical body. Bringing about the harmony between the two constitutes re-birth.
There is only one way of being re-born, just as there is only one way to be born into the physical, and this one way is revealed through the fiery syllogism (triplicity), the major premise of which is Truth Realized from the Sentry’s Watch-tower, the minor premise of which is Love Actualized by the Sacrifice of Burnt Offerings, the conclusion of which is Life Immortalized, or lifted from the plane of Time to Eternity. This conclusion is the Immaculate Conception of the re-birth, which is conscious son-ship with the Father.
Truth realized frees from every illusion of sense and casts out every error and all diseases. Truth realized is liberty, for from or by the power born of Knowledge you can be free.
Love actualized, or practiced, recognizes the Divine origin of every soul, and that every form of life and condition is necessary to the unfoldment of the soul in its evolutionary steps of progress, and, comprehending the law of contradictories, knows only universal charity and communion of saints, those who have passed through the fires of purification and learned the lessons therein taught, without prejudice, sentiment or pain. Love actualized is Fraternity. Then are we able to look upon all life as one Divine Whole, recognizing all as one fraternity, each filling the necessary notes in the Anthem of Creative Life.
Life eternalized, making every moment eternity, lifts the soul to a plane above illusion. Realizing the realities of life leaves no room for illusions where, grasping the equality of ratios, it knows only Oneness. But this true equality with God distinguishes between thoughts and thinkers. The recognition of God’s variety of life, form, color, etc., are each equally necessary to the fulfillment of the Divine plan. This is the only law of equality. Life, thus eternalized, is equality.
Liberty, Fraternity and Equality must ever be the war-cry of the true warrior. But if the offerings, or truths, seen from the watch-tower through the first side of the Fiery Triangle are not acceptable, nor the sacrifices of our past ideas and illusions properly observed or parted with, then, instead of liberty, comes renewed bondage to error and disease; instead of fraternity, failures, strife and murder; instead of equality with Divinity, there is a descent to the lower sphere and union with demons and fiends.
On the other hand, the Ascetic who mutilates, denies, the truths realized in the major premise from the sentry’s watch-tower, and destroys the offerings, the knowledge thus revealed, and who refuses the experiences of the sacrifices can never hear the responses nor know the mystery of re-birth. In either case, remorse and repentance, in themselves, are perfectly stupid, and only delay realization.
The suffering implied in remorse is not a true and acceptable sacrifice, for the major premise is still wrong, for truth never brings remorse. Remorse implies a misconception of the nature of reality. If I have struck the wrong note in my chord, and experienced inharmony, I only make the more haste to strike the right note. I waste no time in groaning over the dismal sound.
This excerpt from Initiates of Theosophical Masters captures the gist of Alexandra’s life story in a few pages. I am sharing it in advance of her Scorpio birthday as there is such fresh information available since 1995 when this was published. A preview of a documentary about retracing her travels is embedded at the conclusion, followed by a link to her natal chart. Her spiritual adventures led her to many countries where she crossed paths with other such explorers. Several of them are featured in 2025 upcoming blog posts. Marie, Countess of Caithness has already been featured as one component of the legend of Chevalier Louis de B, and her son the Duc de Pomar identified with his alleged occult portrait by Blavatsky. Mirra Alfassa studied under Max Theon in Algeria before joining forces with Sri Aurobindo in India. The mainstream occult history narrative casts all these women as subordinates of mysterious male adepts. The counter narrative emerging in my Initiates book as that the women are just as talented and smart and accomplished as the men, if not more so. But they had to hide their lights under bushels of male adepts, initiates, their “Masters.” Upcoming in February and March are the birthdays of Isabelle Eberhardt and Lady Hester Stanhope, two more members of what I call in the book The Great White Sisterhood of world travelers.
https://www.astro-seek.com/birth-chart/alexandra-david-neel-horoscope
Although he authored the entire BOL book series, Elbert devotes little attention to himself compared to scores of others whose natal charts are featured, either in full or in part. As always, his entry focuses solely on progressions coinciding with major life events.
Elbert Benjamine generally avoided polemics and propaganda when discussing spiritual and occult movements of his time. But “those who use the brilliancy of their intellects to suppress truth and to foist ignorance and superstition on society that they may profit by its exploitation” does express his feelings about the influence of Theosophy in the occult scene in the early twentieth century. (And fits my experience of four different Theosophical organizations reacting to academic historical publications in the late twentieth century. kpj) However, in the second passage quoted he explains that what is now called the Earlier Theosophical Society of 1875-1878 in New York taught quite different doctrines of the afterlife.
Volume 10-1, Chapter 1:
Volume 2, Chapter 7:
September 20 is the birthday of Upton Sinclair, a prolific writer of both fiction and non-fiction and acquaintance of Elbert Benjamine. From 1901 to 1976 he produced books that were and still are informative about each decade. His 1917 novel King Coal is closely based on actual events of the 1914 Colorado mining war described in this historical article. A free audiobook edition is available on Librivox, along with many other Sinclair titles. The entire book is available in multiple editions, and gutenberg.org provides a free online edition. The sequel The Coal War was rejected by publishers in the 1910s but finally published in Colorado in 1976, eight years after his death.
An editorial PS– what would Elbert and Upton have had in common to talk about other than interest in parapsychology, acquaintances in California literary circles, and local/state politics? The Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor relocated from Denver to Los Angeles after board members lost faith and trust in the leadership of Henry Wagner, who was a millionaire thanks to mining investments in Colorado, and re established their order as the Brotherhood of Light in California. Wagner had become involved in a Spiritualist community in Colorado, while his wife Belle had joined a Theosophical lodge in Kansas, which presumably caused the dissolution of the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor in the US. Its former board members recruited Benjamin Williams to create a series of Lessons that would take 20 years to complete.
As the fall equinox approaches, a successful Libran president might be in our near future. Like John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon, Eisenhower was president after the death of Elbert Benjamine, but had risen to national prominence during his lifetime, hence their inclusion in the BOL charts.
1865 photograph by Etienne Carjat above
1870s engraving by Albert Leighton Rawson published in The Masters Revealed below (first published in Freemasonry in the Holy Land by Rob Morris, 1879)
North Africa was the legendary source of the teachings of many occult orders led by Europeans claiming encounters with “Oriental Rosicrucians” and “Egyptian Freemasonry.” But it was also the genuine historical source of many encounters among spiritual seekers of multiple cultural backgrounds.
Abdelkader, exiled from his homeland, was visited in Syria by Albert Leighton Rawson, Richard Francis Burton and James Martin Peebles. Max Theon is yet another occult explorer of the region, resident in Algeria for decades. (edited for clarity) All five are featured in short chapters of The Masters Revealed. The sequel Initiates of Theosophical Masters profiles five women with parallel travel adventures: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Lady Hester Stanhope, Isabelle Eberhardt, Mirra Alfassa, and Alexandra David-Neel. This chapter from The Masters Revealed gives a biographical profile of the Emir, whose Wikipedia entry corrects his birth date to September 6, 1808 from the May 1807 date in earlier sources.
This is recent news about Abdelkader’s legacy being celebrated in France.
It has been a blessing to reunite this summer with Virginia Beach cousins who are working on a photographic archive drawing on several lines of family history in Virginia and North Carolina. As friends, neighbors, and in-laws of the Cayce family, they have inherited photos and documents about Virginia Beach in the twentieth century which complement my own research from thirty years ago.
This excerpt is the first few pages of the first chapter. The entire introduction is available on academia.edu.
A recent unsigned Amazon review recognizes the uniqueness of the book as the “only truly scholarly” book on Cayce:
I’ve been frustrated by articles and other books about Edgar Cayce because so much of the information is not supported by citations, hence not verifiable. This book is different; he at least gives his source for everything he says. The introduction is also one of the best-written overviews of Cayce’s life I’ve read, worthwhile for skeptic and believer alike.
When Elbert Benjamine mentions that a California celebrity of the 1920s-40s is a personal acquaintance, it helps explain how their natal chart ended up in the Lessons. There are plenty of California politicians, writers and movie stars in the BOL charts, but we cannot assume that Elbert knew them personally unless he tells us so, which he says about several. The most surprising Virgo birthdate I found in the BOL Lessons was Greta Garbo, as the data is from the very outset of her career in the mid-1920s when she is just leaving her teens, and she was already a personal acquaintance of the Benjamines or their advisors on the lessons. Here is a clip from one of her last silent films Love (1927.) Based on the Tolstoy novel Anna Karenina, this silent was soon followed by a 1928 sound version that used the original film and added a soundtrack. The better known and more successful second sound version, Anna Karenina was released in 1935.
LESSON XII.
THE WATERY TRIPLICITY.
♋ ♏ ♓
♏ OR ATTACKING.
The early morning of the great day has at length arrived. The hour so long awaited and so carefully prepared for has come, and the warrior now descends from the heights of his watch-tower, armed with the Ray-of-Light of Lance and Knowledge to meet the enemies of the battle ground. The war-cry is sounded, and echoed from center to circumference.
He has descended into matter, into the shadows of nothingness, but from this plane they are real as long as the shadow lasts.
He steps forward, well armed, and the first phantom to conquer and put to flight is Self. Fear is the shadow of the real man. He must be fearless, for “he who hesitates is lost.” Caution guides his steps, and his lamp, or Divine Ray, illumines his path. Step by step he progresses; foes, real and unreal, are met with unyielding will, and a determination to return home the Master, the King, the Lord and Ruler of his own Kingdom. All must be brought to obedience and service of his Divine will.
Not forgetting the possibility of slipping too far on either side of the point of balance and becoming a tyrant on the one hand or a slave on the other, he keeps keenly alive to all conditions and wide-awake to all temptations that might prove pitfalls or unconquerable obstacles, and thus losing the freedom he seeks.
He is now traversing and experiencing another angle of the Watery Triangle — the realm of creative forms. On this side of the triangle is the fierce struggle for life going on. Life is sweet to the lowest forms of existence, and the battle to defend and preserve it is a battle to the death. This the warrior seeks to avoid — the premature cutting off of life, for that would rob him of their service and his rule.
Utilization is the secret of success, not waste nor abandon.
The greatest wisdom must be displayed in this realm of creation, where man imitates or obeys the command of his God: “Increase, multiply and replenish the Earth” — not with false images, that will eventually take form and become the shadows on the plane of matter, but truths, that will be solid stepping stones to higher rounds of being, and be of that nature where he can set them up as mile-stones to guide correctly the travelers who may follow him in adjoining countries.
The life-giving force that is generated on this side of the triangle is threefold in its influence and power of utilization.
Does the warrior want all his creations in material forms? Does he want only the fruits of matter, that so soon perish? Does he want to be buried in nothingness, from which eternal things cannot be born? No!
Allurements of the shadows are great, and he must constantly pray: “Lead us not into temptation.” The Balance must be brought into constant use, the Magic Lance ever borne aloft, so that in an unguarded moment he may not lose his way and be overcome by the snares ever lurking on this side of the triangle.
His first formulations, or conceptions, are here to take form and become active, living realities upon or in his kingdom.
Here comes the test of his work in the realms visible. The mystical sign of this Triplicity is revealed to the warrior as he enters its sphere. Unknown and undreamed-of trials and temptations, real and apparent obstacles will spring up at every step as he goes forth to attack, subdue, conquer and master.
To master is the watchword of the true warrior, knowing that in the sacrifice of forms new lives spring into existence, more formidable than those he sacrifices.
It is man’s duty to evolve, not destroy, and his creations must have the wings of the eagle, to bear them aloft above the illusions of matter.
Here the mind rises superior to the lower self; the lower must and will become the servant of the higher. Terrible will be the attack; not a moment must he rest; looking back will be fatal. In no part of the warfare must one stand so resolute, so steadfast, so courageous. No other part of the field is so boggy. The creations of sense and seeming are his enemies. No part of the journey is so full of rebellion, warring incessantly, until the whole circumference encircling his dominions is encompassed.
The vantage is not great in the realm ruled by Scorpio. The spark of light at the point of his lance will not pierce the darkness far, but each advancing step drives back to humble submission the lurking forms of the shadows.
At last what transpires? Instead of the creeping, slimy serpent, the aspirations have given it wings. The Scorpion has been transformed. It is now the eagle, able to soar in the water of the Infinite Waters of Life instead of creeping upon the battle ground of matter.
The work is done. The innocent, ignorant warrior returns the conqueror. He is bid to come up higher, and again he ascends to the top of his watch-tower and awaits his heritage.
[Having already shared the profiles of Libran and Scorpio US politicians, this follows up with profiles of the signs as described by SSG.]
THE AIRY TRIPLICITY.
♊ ♎ ♒
♎, OR OBEYING ORDERS.
The spirit of mortal, alas, is proud. Not realizing itself as nothing but a shadowy reflect, it arrogates to itself, while yet a minor, its birthright of Divinity and heritage of immortality, as if it had already attained its majority and come into possession of its estate.
Obedience is a difficult attainment, perhaps the most difficult of all, and yet all the boasted free will of a mortal ends in his obedience, in spite of himself, for one grand command comprises all the lesser orders. The others are but copies, or reprints, of the original.
This One Supreme is that Divine love principle which binds polar opposites into one. And true is the command: “What God hath joined together let no man put asunder,” for mortal cannot put it asunder. He cannot accomplish the impossible and unthinkable, and there is but one punishment for attempted disobedience. He does not alter the law, but, as far as he himself is concerned, he realizes the results in accordance with his disregard of the law, whether intentional or not.
To fulfill this great law of love is peace, equilibrium, harmony and life; to ignore or defy it is strife, confusion, discord and death.
And thus the mortal obeys the law in spite of himself, for death is not a change preparatory to another state or condition of life, in which the mortal, or reflect, is given another chance to obey the order which comprises all orders.
THE EQUILIBRIUM OR EQUALITY OF RATIOS.
Love.
♎
Justice.
In walking, which is propelling the body through the air, the process of locomotion is threefold, or triune; i. e., there are three great centers of locomotion. First, the arms and shoulders; second, the legs, especially the muscles of the calves, and the third is that portion of the body which is the point of equilibrium between the two, and this portion perfectly describes an old-fashioned balance, or pair of scales, ♎. It includes the reins, or kidneys, and extends to the loins, or hips. Now, in walking, as the weight of the body is thrown on one leg the opposite hip, like one end of the beam of the scales, comes up and the other hip goes down, then vice versa, and so on. This is so in true, natural walking; but alas! the fine, true, harmonious, stately gait is very rare in this degenerate age. Yet if this perfect equipoise of the body were maintained at every step, walking could be continued indefinitely without fatigue.
But to one who understands the esoteric meaning of symbols there can be no more significant and saddening sight than to watch for a moment the hurrying, swaying, shuffling throng of a crowded street.
Truly is the world blind to the knowledge of soul poise, and disobedient to the law which binds polar opposites into a unity.
On the reflected and phenomenal plane this law has special reference to the forms of union called marriage and partnership. The same law which governs marriage governs partnership, no matter whether the parties are composed of nations or only two individuals, and looking out into the world to-day, with its teeming millions, a very serious state of affairs is presented to the eyes of the warrior.
Inharmony, discord, strife everywhere. No marriage, all lust; no partnership, all monopoly. And nowhere is this more apparent than among those who profess to have found Truth — to know the real from the unreal.
However, as the warrior rises to a higher plane, and regards the present condition of humanity in a larger sense, he only sees them with pitying and tender eyes, as infants learning to walk, tottering, and in constant danger of losing their balance; swayed first by one strong passion and then another, and then he knows just how far it is possible for one soul to help another — only in so far as a child can be helped to walk. But the child must walk for itself; no one can walk for it. I can, by my understanding of truth, influence another person to do a virtuous deed. This deed would be the result of an action on my part; so, unless there is also a reaction on the part of the person performing the deed, there has been no equilibrium established whereby any inner purity has been evolved on his part, and he has not, consciously, taken a single step for himself toward truth. I have only lifted him up and carried him, and perhaps delayed him in the process of walking. He will look for some one else walking for himself. The soul cannot grow vicariously, anymore than the child can so walk.
Now this belief in the possibility of a vicarious union of polar opposites, or At-one-ment, is the great delusion of the age. Truly there is but one way under the Sun whereby men can be saved. It is by obedience to the law of equilibrium. Not a stupid, passive obedience, for, like everything else under the Sun, obedience is dual — active and passive, positive and negative. Therefore, while I accept the fact that every soul must walk for itself, yet at the same time I remember that it must have its seeming props and helps, while learning to walk, until it attains its majority. So I must help all about me. Thus, for the time being, I seem to hinder, but only in order to help. This is that awful law of contradictories, so bewildering to the child soul, wherein we seemingly disobey in order to obey. Herein consists the duality of obedience. In order to realize absolute good I must, for the time being, accept relative, or seeming, evil; but it is only in accordance with the higher law, which evolves the perfect harmony out of seeming discord, whereby I gain my spiritual insight and read aright the esoteric meaning from the exoteric symbol. If I accept seeming evil for any other purpose, I am at once bound in chains of sense and seeming and sink deeper and deeper in the shadows, until that which should be a symbol for the very highest, following the law of contradictories, becomes the very lowest and foulest, as is now so generally the case with symbolic marriages.
In the particular phase of soul unfoldment through which humanity is at present passing, the last and highest symbol for mortal to comprehend is marriage — the union of man and woman. The very fact that there is a symbol proves there is a reality. The fact of a shadow proves there must be a substance. Just so the exoteric form we know as marriage proves, of necessity, a true soul marriage, and further, for the warrior this is a most significant fact and means another lesson, which cannot be omitted. The reason this At-one-ment is seldom or never realized is, as we have just seen, humanity has not yet developed to the point of soul equilibrium. It cannot yet walk; therefore this soul union can only take place in the next phase or condition of development. Man can no more realize soul marriage than our domestic animals could live our present family life.
But right here, at this point, the warrior who has mastered the former lessons, stands forth in the strength of his God-given heritage, scorning the shadow symbols, determined to know only the real; he foregoes all the sensuous and seeming and becomes the true celibate. He sees that one of the factors in the attainment of his celestial heritage is the union with his polar opposite. The immortality of his soul is an utter unthinkability without this At-one-ment. He can never come into possession of his Kingdom until he places a Queen upon the Throne by his side. He cannot be knighted until he has found and won his lady. Thus is he justified in putting aside earthly ties, only in order to realize the celestial union which follows obedience to the love which binds together polar opposites.
(This continues the series of excerpts from the Sarah Stanley Grimke Collected Works. Having already shared posts on Henry Wallace and Theodore Roosevelt as examples of Libran and Scorpio politicians, I will comment on Elbert Benjamine’s Sagittarian perspective in December. But have another Scorpio esotericist to feature next month, Alexandra David-Neel. SSG’s Tour of the Zodiac resumes in October with her Scorpio chapter. The “dauntless, intrepid explorer of dangerous territory” and “author of travel narratives” theme fits this woman as well as it does Theodore Roosevelt.)
This concludes the series of profiles of US presidents and vice presidents initiated here in January. The focus now shifts to authors, actors, musicians, scientists who appear in abundance among the BOL Lessons natal charts.
In his autobiography, Upton Sinclair reported on how he became acquainted with the president:
“However, The Jungle made to front page a little later, thanks to the efforts of the greatest publicity man of that time, Theodore Roosevelt…The President wrote to me that he was having the Department of Agriculture investigate the matter, and I replied that that was like asking a burglar to determine his own guilt. If Roosevelt really wanted to know anything about conditions in the yards, he would have to make a secret and confidential investigation. The result was a request for me to come to Washington.”(p93)
As with several other cases of presidential history, the novels and nonfiction of Upton Sinclair provide insight due to his personal acquaintance with so many political figures here and abroad featured in the BOL Lessons natal charts.
The University of Iowa has an extensive digital library in addition to its collection of printed documents and books about the 33rd vice-president:
A major new biography was published in January 2024:
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-World-That-Wasnt/Benn-Steil/9781982127824
This historical study of Truman’s predecessor as VP, Henry Wallace, unveils new evidence from Kremlin archives that became available to Western scholars after the downfall of the Soviet Union. The World That Wasn’t by Ben Steil describes the turmoil in the Democratic Party over Wallace’s Communist associations in America and Russia, which led to his replacement by Truman as the vice presidential nominee in 1944. Truman is highly praised as a much better prepared and qualified VP candidate, who became a better president than Wallace could have been as the Cold War unfolded.
[The abovementioned book had been featured earlier this year in relation to Truman in May.]
Charles and Myrtle Fillmore were leaders in the New Thought movement who successfully expanded their Unity School of Christianity for decades in the early twentieth century. This week marked the 170th anniversary of his birth.
Here is a short video on Unity Village in Missouri:
Starting in January of this year, the blog has featured all the US presidents of the Brotherhood of Light era 1918-1932 (Wilson, Coolidge, Hoover) except Warren G. Harding about whom there is much less commentary in the Lessons. Subsequent presidents Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy, and Nixon have also been examined in light of later Church of Light publications. Upton Sinclair was profiled last year in terms of his natal chart, but he is also discussed by the lessons in other ways.
Mary Craig Sinclair recalls that Upton’s 1927 novel Oil!, set in southern California, has one character loosely based on a real incident in Carmel the previous year. The Teapot Dome scandal is the historic background for the oil industry depicted in the book, and defines the Harding presidency. (The 2007 Academy award-winning film There Will Be Blood was loosely based on Oil!) She quotes a letter from Upton on the California religious subplot composed at the time he started writing it:
“And Paul has an older brother named Eli, who becomes a prophet, a hellfire-and-brimstone evangelist—he’s going to be a male Aimee Semple McPherson. He reaps a fortune and builds a temple in Los Angeles, and then runs away with a woman, and comes back with a wonderful tale of having been kidnapped and sets the whole town arguing about whether he really did or didn’t.”(p303, Southern Belle)
LESSON VI.
THE EARTHY TRIPLICITY.
♉ ♍ ♑
♍, OR RECONNOITERING.
(PATIENCE — WAIT.)
LESSON VI.
THE EARTHY TRIPLICITY.
♉ ♍ ♑
♍, OR RECONNOITERING.
(PATIENCE — WAIT.)
The green ray is formed by the union of yellow and blue, so the spiritual quality corresponding to green is the blending of the yellow flame, from off the altar of trial and sacrifice, together with the blue of knowledge. The spiritual green resulting from this blending is that peculiar, burning, zealous knowledge which makes the warrior powerful and strong, or, in other words, “mighty in battle.”
But the warrior can never be mighty in battle in the midst of wholly unknown country. He must know the mountain passes, the location of bogs and quicksands, rivers and springs. He must understand all the physical and natural advantages and disadvantages of the enemy’s position and strongholds, or fortifications. And all this can be accomplished only by the union of skill (knowledge, blue) with daring (sacrifice, yellow). The union of these two results in green of power, a kind of knowing by which the whole vast field of warfare stands out, illuminated, to the mind’s eye of the warrior. Now the work of mixing together skill and daring, by means of which the country becomes known, is the work of reconnoitering.
Reconnoitering is therefore the subject of this lesson and the second side of my triangle. In planning for the work in hand I must first draw upon the knowledge already obtained of this perilous region of shadows and illusions.
Virgo is the symbol for the process of assimilation, which takes place in the intestines, or bowels, and if this process be incomplete or inharmonious, loss of strength is the immediate result. I become weak-kneed, unable to walk or even stand. Just so our Mother Earth (the Green Planet) has stored away for the use of her children, down in the caverns and spacious recesses of her bowels, a vast and complete laboratory, with all materials and chemical appliances at hand where daring reconnoiterers become the daring alchemists. Knowledge has been gained, and power obtained through assimilation to put that knowledge into practical use.
But where are those who do not assimilate the food provided by Mother Nature, who are indifferent to conditions, and fail to see and hear, who lack that burning zeal to reconnoiter so that they may make themselves acquainted with the various aspects of the country, hence fall into the refuse bogs and morasses and lose what strength they do have, become unable to walk, or even stand, and are finally cast out into the outer darkness of nothingness? Our Mother Earth is a just planet, and no goodie-goodie, stuffing obedient and disobedient alike with confectionery. Each attracts to himself the just compensation for the energy put forth, whether that be much or little, good or evil.
If I am deceived by the will-o’-the-wisps, or follow wandering doctrines, not only must I ask to be forgiven for my trespasses, but I am also sure to suffer some punishment or reprimand for my mistakes. Yet, if I am wise, I accept them thankfully and cheerfully, without repining, for thus are accomplished two things: First, the suffering is the healing remedy, which repairs the mischief; second, just as the mother takes more closely to her heart than ever before the truly penitent child, just so Mother Earth reveals her most precious secrets to her right-minded offspring, those who are patient under suffering and affliction and learn the lessons of remorse, suffering and humility, knowing that Nature is only asking, or demanding, a just retribution for violation of her laws. Ignorance excuses not. Nothing but knowledge can enable one to escape the bogs and morasses of ignorance.
And thus right here, I see, comes the application of my lesson on the discipline of the ear. Reconnoitering puts to the test listening, or true humility. If the first and the second sides of this Earthy triangle are rightly constructed, then the second note of the chord will harmonize with the first, and I know that so far my work is well done.
But if I find discord, then it is an absolute certainty that the third side of my triangle will not fit, and if I undertake to advance upon the enemy’s territory, swift and sure defeat is before me. Therefore in all humility I set diligently to work to construct a map of the country I am about to invade, and procure a compass, so that I may not lose my way amidst the false doctrines which encompass me on every hand, at every turn, and the dense forests of “isms,” which bewilder and perplex.
This compass is but a simple Cross, which always points to the Pole-Star of Truth, arid indicates the four cardinal points of the Universe, and the fourfold division of both Macrocosm and Microcosm.
Aries, the Fiery, rules the Eastern terminus of this Rosy-Cross; Libra, the Airy, the Western; Capricorn, the Earthy (the most fixed and material), the Southern, while Cancer, the Watery, pure desire, forever aspires to the North of Truth and Freedom.
Thus the four points of the compass also express the four elements. Each element also expresses the fourfold constitution of man: Earth, Body; Fire, Finite Mind, or Fiery Body; Water, Soul; Air, Spirit.
There is nothing so penetrating as air, and no element so essential to life. In every form of life air is the potent, animating principle, and without the air (spirit) the other four elements would be useless. The spirit is one and indivisible, but the other three divisions of man are each dual, and thus results the sevenfold division of the Microcosm, or, going back to the four elements, I can regard each as triune, and from this division map out the Zodiac, this mazy wheel of life, and thus completing the reconnoiter of my great field of battle I boldly advance, clinging to my simple Solar Cross.
When the Brotherhood of Light began public work in 1918, Woodrow Wilson was president. His natal chart does not appear in the Lessons but they do include references to him. In January I began a series of posts about the natal charts of US politicians, focused on presidential and vice presidential candidates, with Richard M. Nixon as the Capricorn example. But Wilson is the only Capricorn president discussed in the original Brotherhood of Light books as completed in 1934. I will complete the series of posts about presidential US history on November 2 with Warren G. Harding, after sharing new information about Upton Sinclair’s political career in September and Henry Wallace as vice president in October.
Discussing the first decanate of Capricorn, Elbert Benjamine wrote in chapter 2 of Volume 10-1:
In chapter seven of the same volume, he commented:
Chapter 2 of Volume 13 comments on an inauspicious aspect for the League of Nations:
Birth chart of Woodrow Wilson – Astrology horoscope (astro-seek.com)
Herbert Hoover was president at the time The Church of Light was formed in Los Angeles on November 2, 1932, but was voted out of office the same week on November 8. Like Elbert Benjamine, he spent his childhood in Iowa but explored the Pacific Northwest in his teens with maternal relatives in Oregon.
His natal chart does not appear in the Lessons, but two adjacent paragraphs describe his activities in Volume 13, Mundane Astrology, among several appearances of his name in the book. His birthday was the occasion of a speech heard by thousands in person and millions on the radio in August 1928, and in February and March 1929 Elbert noted two political successes:
The best information source online about Hoover is the website of his Presidential Library and Museum.
President Herbert Hoover | The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum (archives.gov)
Here is a natal chart from Astrodatabank
[Through May 2025 a chapter of A Tour Through the Zodiac will be published at the middle of each month and an astrological profile of a native of each sign– most found in the Brotherhood of Light Lessons– will be published at the beginning of the following month; next up is Herbert Hoover for August.]
LESSON III.
THE FIERY TRIPLICITY.
♈ ♌ ♐
♌, OR SACRIFICING.
Fire is the great purifier. So action is that form of the Fiery Triplicity (yellow-ray side) which is the great purifier. According to the former analysis, all action is sacrifice, passion and oblation, and it is through this trial by fire, and the sacrifice and suffering implied in it, that I gain my spiritual sight (insight) . And it is a delusion that my eyes can ever be opened to the nature of fire, except by experiencing it; for how can I ever know that illusion is illusion unless I experience its nothingness?
I may stand up before the enemy and repeat the words: “There is only one Mind; there is no illusion of finite personality,” but, as far as vain repetition goes, I would better take some other creed, for herein is a great mystery. This awful law of contradictories works (when actually evoked) in spite of my unbelief, and even when I, in my blindness, do not see the results. This is the true creed of the Knowledge of Good and Evil and of the Tree of Life; and to partake of the fruit of this tree, tempted by the serpent of the lower nature, or self-mask, is to surely die.
If the lower self stumbles upon this true creed, or is entrusted with it unpurified by the trial of fire and suffering, the lie of personality is only accentuated. The mask thinks it has become as the Gods, and its fall is inevitable. It has taken exactly the opposite road for truth, and instead of realizing its oneness with the Divine Spirit it will fall to the very depths of the shadows of nothingness, even while mumbling the true creed. Yet this seeming and so-called fall is but the first form of action, without which there could be no reaction, and inaction is as fatal to insight as personality, accentuated to nothingness.
Since, in order to rise, there must be a seeming fall, so, in order to realize there is no such thing as illusion, I accept it as an hypothesis to get rid of it, just as it is necessary to demonstrate certain propositions in geometry to be untrue by assuming them to be true, for thus only can their untruth become self-evident; and in order to realize the Infinite One I am forced to postulate the finite personalities.
And yet I also know that to even momentarily accept illusion chains me to it (for the time being); for I am where I locate myself, as One with the All, or as seemingly projected outside the All, where, like a soap-bubble, I shall speedily realize the lie of self-mask; the harder I blow this bubble the quicker it bursts into nothingness. Like a child, I can keep on blowing personality bubbles, only to see these finite Egos burst, one after another; or I can put away the childish things, resolving to be no longer deceived by them, and blow them only to understand the law according to which they come and go. Therefore I accept finite personalities solely to demonstrate their utter impossibility, and when I know that time is also an illusion, I rise to the plane where even the Sun itself will stand silent upon Gibeon, and the Moon stay in the valley of Ajalon until I avenge myself upon all my enemies.
Hereafter let me act, or refrain from acting, simply to know truth, and no longer conform to finite and worldly codes of morality or mere social traditions and usages.
Just as in a former lesson I accepted the visible Universe in its unity and in its infinity as a grand universal language, its sentences, letters and punctuation marks all symbols for thought and traced with the finger of God, so now I accept all terrestrial action as purely symbolic action, possessing no moral quality in itself, but simply descriptive of spiritual acts, which I cannot possibly comprehend until I have faithfully performed all the symbolic acts. To refrain from these symbolic acts before I grasp the real acts is to deliberately bar and bolt the only door by which I can enter the temple, expecting thus to gain admittance. To refrain from flesh eating, from wine drinking and from social and family life, simply for the sake of abstinence, is to play the part of a stupid tyrant and not of the King. On the other hand, to debauch myself in all these acts, simply because they satisfy my senses, is to become the slave of suffering and death. The mob must not rule, yet the tyrant who devastates his kingdom and puts all the inhabitants to death by fire, torture, or slow starvation, ends by having no kingdom to rule. If I destroy the mob because I fear it, I do not overcome fear by the process nor obtain wisdom.
I therefore sacrifice to idols, or shadowy images, simply to eliminate melody out of discord, to realize the “Octave of Purification,” whereby the fire, which on the lower plane is destructive to life, is raised from the key-note C to the chemical, life-giving C of the scale.
From out this fiery furnace of trial this right action, knowledge and wisdom are born. The Christ-Truth must be born of this Tribe of the Lion (si). It can only come from this Royal Action, and is itself the highest and supreme sacrifice, whereby the Son of Man becomes the Son of God.
But I can never comprehend this last sacrifice until I have learned the meaning of all the other sacrifices, and how to make them. I must learn the meaning of eating, whereby the plant life and animal life are sacrificed, before I can comprehend the awful mystery of the sacrifice of human life, called death, even up to that sublime death on the Cross. But sacrificing is not destroying, and to comprehend the meaning of eating, or sacrificing, or action, is to realize the absolute unthinkability of the illusion called death. Therefore, let me never take a morsel of food into my mouth without reflecting that I am performing the ceremonials of sacrifice within the temple of my body, just as the rites of public temple worship were formerly observed.
And let me study the meanings of all the correspondences of these temple rites.
And, also, let me engage in all the acts of finite life; of trade, politics and social life, etc., until I learn the reality which makes the shadow, and thus burn every idol upon the altar of truth.
LESSON XI.
THE WATERY TRIPLICITY.
♋ ♏ ♓
♋, OR ASPIRING.
The signs of the Watery Triplicity are pre-eminently fruitful signs, and, just as all physical germination, growth, prosperity, maternity and fruition depend for their existence on water, so must the germ seeds of aspiration be moistened by the waters of spiritual life before they will germinate and bear us outward fruit; and we may go further, and say that the very first primordial germ of organic life itself, in the first faint blush of the dawn of God’s creation, had its origin in the element known as water. So, on the higher planes of living there must be the Water of Life, the springs and fountains of which sustain soul fruition.
Desire is the first side of the fruitful triangle, that which the soul ardently longs for, that which the soul will fight for until all obstacles are vanquished, but when there is no desire the soul seed will attract no moisture to enable it to send forth its tiny shoots up toward the Sunlight of Truth. Yet, to the truly aspiring soul this Water of Life is not anything external to the soul itself. On the contrary, it is the very element which, self-generating, flows like an ocean of Infinite love from the celestial, Deific center of its birthplace onward and downward through myriads of solar centers and starry systems until it reaches its perihelion point upon some earth, the external battle ground of matter, whereon it enters the good fight against the blind force of lower nature, to return at the ebb of its own celestial tide, triumphant, through countless spiritual states and spheres of glorious, pulsating life.
Aspiring is breathing, and true breathing creates an atmosphere about the soul germ which will in itself collect together moisture and generate the seed. The seed that is planted at the proper cyclic period can, through desire and aspiration, be watered from time to time until the harvest is most bountiful. Born in water, nourished with water, dissolved again in water, to be born upon higher planes of life. Existence is eternal, but spheres and planes are eternally changing. Promotion is the law of God, and the warrior can, by his own efforts, shorten his warfare upon the battle ground of materiality by becoming familiar with his own country, and, through the knowledge of its layout, the points of vantage and disadvantage, he can soon rise to the apex of the Watery Triangle.
Cancer represents on the Earth the oceans and their correspondences, the broad expanse of the spiritual Water of Life on the spiritual plane. Here the soul is nearing the Divine center of its being. True inspiration here takes place, that Divine respiration, where each inhalation and exhalation is in harmony with the ebb and flow of the tides of spiritual life. Hence inspiration naturally belongs to the signs of the Watery Triplicity. The natural moisture that will bring forth to external life the latent possibilities, or seeds of the soul, is desire, aspirations and creations from material (knowledge) accumulated while traversing the battle ground up to the present plane of warfare.
Through the Water of Life knowledge has been born on the journey, so that his bread is the knowledge of good and evil, of polar opposites, and when his eyes take the observations of the flights of the birds the law of contradictories will direct his judgments and his movements.He has learned the law governing the blind forces of Nature, and now, instead of obeying their orders, he, himself, has become the triumphant master of these forces, and the elements, as well, as the elementals, of each realm are now his servants and slaves, moving and obeying is kingly commands.Another step is taken in the watchtower, and so cautiously has he moved over his ground, and so thoroughly mastered every condition as he proceeded, that now he is monarch of all he surveys from the point of observation that he has reached, and rightly earned, in his fearless march through the field of battle. He now knows the extent of his immediate battle ground, the force of the enemy, the obstacles to surmount, the fortifications to throw up; but, being armed with the Lance of Truth and Knowledge and his path illuminated by his Ray-of- Light, he prepares to descend from his tower and take full possession of his country, or his own individual universe, and, with his queen.
The natural moisture that will bring forth to external life the latent possibilities, or seeds of the soul, is desire, aspirations and creations from material (knowledge) accumulated while traversing the battle ground up to the present plane of warfare.Through the Water of Life knowledge has been born on the journey, so that his bread is the knowledge of good and evil, of polar opposites, and when his eyes take the observations of the flights of the birds the law of contradictories will direct his judgments and his movements.
He has learned the law governing the blind forces of Nature, and now, instead of obeying their orders, he, himself, has become the triumphant master of these forces, and the elements, as well, as the elementals, of each realm are now his servants and slaves, moving and obeying his kingly commands. Another step is taken in the watch-tower, and so cautiously he moved over his ground, and so thoroughly mastered every condition as he proceeded, that now he is monarch of all he surveys from the point of observation that he has reached, and rightly earned, in his fearless march through the field of battle.He now knows the extent of his immediate battle ground, the force of the enemy, the obstacles to surmount, the fortifications to throw up; but, being armed with the Lance of Truth and Knowledge and his path illuminated by his Ray-of- Light, he prepares to descend from his tower and take full possession of his country, or his own individual universe, and, with his queen, reign supreme. “Give us this day our daily food” is herein signified, and it must be drawn by the Divine Center of our being from the infinite ocean of spiritual life.Man can draw, through respiration, all the moisture he wishes to nourish the seeds of immortal life.The breathing known by all true warriors, that breathing of soul to soul, of God to Man, of Man to Woman, of Infinite to Finite, of Great to Small, is the harmonious relationship of polar opposites, and soul affinities will bring the requisite harmony and union of the finite to the infinite.The perfect response of the body to mind, when the interior and exterior breathing is going on alternately, will set the soul free to soar aloft amidst its own special sphere of life, to grow and gain knowledge of its own in the realm of realities, that he may learn their laws, and thus become the master of their reflections on the battlefield of matter.
The wielding of the scepter of aspiration calls forth inspiration, and sets in motion the creative power of thought. Here, again, the warrior is cautioned, in his work of creation, that he create not impossibilities and unthinkabilities, lest they become unconquerable foes on other planes, or rounds, of the esoteric ladder. Is the warrior to create new forms of life, that will prove willing slaves or rebellious tyrants in his kingdom? This is a portion of his breadmaking. This is a generous realm, where the vibrations are set up by the soul’s ardent desires and aspirations, and the creations are limited only by the will.If he has not learned how to watch and wait, listen, and obey the God within, stumbling blocks will surely arise at an unguarded moment, and be as fungi in his kingdom when taking form on the second side of the triangle of this triplicity.In no realm is the reconnoiterer to be more guarded in his movements, for creation follows every action. The Lance is here needed to put to instant flight the false imaginings of the soul before being vitalized and taking on form.
The solstice is more than a week away, but as I will be traveling at that time I am sharing this information now about the Cancerian president featured in the Lessons. Leo Herbert Hoover, Virgo William Howard Taft, Libra Dwight D. Eisenhower, Scorpio Warren G. Harding, and Capricorn Richard M. Nixon all are mentioned in the Lessons, and most have their full natal charts included. Lacking a Sagittarian president to include, Winston Churchill will be featured instead as a person well known to many presidents and included among the BOL charts.
Here is a link to a brief biography of Coolidge from the White House website on presidential history:
https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/calvin-coolidge/
The boundaries between fiction and non-fiction are often physical, as in separate sections of public libraries and bookstores. But in the world of occult literature the borders are indistinct between historical novels, authentic memoirs, and fictionalized autobiographies. Most interesting to me are authors who alternate between the genres. Emma Hardinge Britten and Mme. Blavatsky both wrote fiction that was claimed to be non-fiction (Ghost Land, the Mahatma Letters) and non-fiction that discussed some of the same people under their real names (Nineteenth Century Miracles, The Durbar in Lahore.) This has caused endless confusion among Spiritualists and Theosophists, along the same lines as legendary histories of Masonic and Rosicrucian orders.
27 footnotes were added to the new edition of Tom Clark and His Wife, because Paschal Beverly Randolph’s Rosicrucian novel is full of literary quotes, geographical information about places the author had visited, and historical detail about then-current events during the Civil War and famous people involved in them. All these require explanation to be understood by contemporary readers. Several editions are already in print but none offers any editorial content giving historical context for the 161 year old book.
Sarah Stanley Grimke and Alexander Wilder are finally getting some notice from readers and have good prospects for increasing recognition, thanks to the editorial labors of Patrick Bowen and Ronnie Pontiac respectively as well as my own. Genevieve Stebbins has had considerably more recent scholarly attention, and the new edition of Quest of the Spirit has more new information about her life and partnership with Norman Astley than has ever appeared in print. Thomas H. Burgoyne and Hurrychund Chintamon were targeted in recent books with outright defamation based on 19th century libels, whereas Grimke and Wilder have been unjustly ignored and forgotten. The only way to counteract misinformation and disinformation about forgotten authors is to let them speak for themselves to modern readers, which has been the motive for publishing them in new editions.
Discussion of esoteric groups’ history is frequently distorted by two opposing forces. Propaganda is defined by Oxford Language as “Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.” Polemics are defined by the same source as “a speech or piece of writing expressing a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something.” Neither correlates with historical reliability which requires a more neutral and objective tone to be credible.
Our second May birthday president featured in the Lessons is a Gemini. Although Kennedy entered Congress while Elbert Benjamine was alive, and like Nixon was a well-known name during the Truman administration, his presidency occurred after the Brotherhood of Light lessons were complete. (Note that the date of death below is incorrect, as he died in 1963, not 1962.) Individuals whose charts appear in the Brotherhood’s lessons in the photograph below are Supreme Court Justice and past California governor Earl Warren, administering the oath of office, to the left of the podium, with JFK facing him from the right of it. Behind JFK in the front row is past Vice President Nixon. Behind them is incoming VP Johnson. Elsewhere in the group are outgoing president Eisenhower and his predecessor Truman, and First Ladies Edith Wilson, Bess Truman, Mamie Eisenhower, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Lady Bird Johnson. This captures an era of orderly peaceful transition of the presidency from one party to another.
The National Archives website includes the full text of Kennedy’s 1961 inaugural address along with explanatory context.
Sarah Stanley Grimke, Norman Astley, and Hurrychund Chintamon were authors of the first three volumes in the History of the Adepts series. The final volume is an annotated edition of Tom Clark and His Wife by Paschal Beverly Randolph. All these authors have been unjustly neglected and/or unfairly defamed so I felt obliged to let them speak for themselves.
Harry Truman is back in the news in 2024 due to the multiple Oscar-winner Oppenheimer, which I have not yet seen. But there is also a new book to report. A major new historical study of Truman’s predecessor as Vice President, Henry Wallace, unveils new evidence from Kremlin archives that became available to Western scholars after the downfall of the Soviet Union. The World That Wasn’t by Ben Steil describes the turmoil in the Democratic Party over Wallace’s Communist associations in America and Russia, which led to his replacement by Truman as the vice presidential nominee in 1944. Truman is highly praised as a much better prepared and qualified VP candidate, who became a better president than Wallace could have been as the Cold War unfolded.
When Henry Wallace was replaced in 1944 as the running mate of FDR, Upton Sinclair’s alter ego Lanny Budd was disappointed that Democratic Party leaders trusted Harry Truman more as vice president and future president. Various scandals made Wallace a liability in the coming election, and FDR’s failing health meant that the vice president would likely succeed the president within a year. In fact, Truman only served 82 days as vice president. In One Clear Call, ninth in the Lanny Budd series of spy novels, published in 1948, Sinclair disparaged Truman as a centrist but hinted that fate might prove the party leaders correct:
“They were astonished and a little frightened by the clamor of the workers in Chicago, who did want Wallace and came to the convention hall and said so. All the same, the delegates cast their votes for Senator Harry Truman, whom they knew and liked, and of whom they could feel certain that he didn’t have any eccentric ideas. In so doing they were making more history than they dreamed—something which happens frequently to humans, who are fated to live in the present, to forget the past quickly, and have no means of penetrating the future.”
By the final eleventh volume, published in 1953, Sinclair has become a Cold War realist Democrat, like many former Socialists who had come to distrust Stalin, the Soviet Union and American Communists. Lanny Budd is sent by Truman on a spy mission to Moscow: “He explained that some three months previously he had been flown to Moscow as a personal representative of President Truman, to interview Marshal Stalin on the President’s behalf.”
David McCullough’s Pulitzer Prize winning 1993 biography of Truman was my April audiobook selection, and an interview with the author helps explain why he was drawn to this subject.
This chapter from The Masters Revealed (SUNY Press, 1994) describes one of several figures in Spiritualist and Theosophical history whose natal chart is mentioned in the Brotherhood of Light Lessons.
ONE OF THE LEAST-KNOWN yet most influential figures in Theosophical history, Dr. J.M. Peebles was a catalyst without whom modern Theosophy might have evolved very differently. Peebles was born in 1822 in Whitington, Vermont, not far from Chester, where Albert Rawson was born a few years later. His parents were middle-class farmers, and Peebles was educated for the Universalist ministry. He remained a minister into the 1860s, when he began a career in diplomacy. In 1868 he was a member of the Northwest Congressional Indian Peace Commission, and in 1869 was appointed U.S. consul at Trebizonde, Turkey. But in his fifties he changed careers again, earning an M.D. from the Philadelphia University of Medicine and Surgery in 1876, an M.A. from the same institution the following year, and a Ph.D. from the Medical University of Chicago in 1882. He practiced and taught medicine in Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and San Diego before moving to Battle Creek, Michigan in 1896. Around 1910 he moved to his final home, Los Angeles. He interrupted his practice in 1886 to represent the U.S. Arbitration League at the conference of the International Peace Commission held in Berlin.’ His transition from ministerial to medical studies is a striking similarity to Rawson. More suggestive of their being kindred spirits is Peebles’s participation for many years in Freemasonry, the Odd Fellows, and the Independent Order of Good Templars, of which he was a founder and first chaplain. Among his other enthusiasms were abolitionism, temperance, woman suffrage, and vegetarianism, all of which he actively supported. He was also affiliated with the Free Thought movement, and preceded Rawson on the platform of the 1878 convention cited in the latter’s biography.
Most important for the evolution of Theosophy is Peebles’s role as a Spiritualist writer and traveling lecturer, which occupied much of his time and energy for the last half of his long life. His first books on the subject, The Practical of Spiritualism and The Spiritual Harp, appeared in 1868. In the following year he published Seers of the Ages, which promoted Spiritualism as a means of reconciling world religions. Most of his published works were about Spiritualism and his travels on its behalf. He made three tours around the world as a traveling lecturer, the first of which is crucial to Theosophical history. Much of his time abroad was spent in Egypt, India, and Ceylon, and in each country his activities are relevant to the mystery of the Masters. HPB appears in his narrative of his visit to Cairo:
“Madame Blavatsky, assisted by other fine brave souls, formed a society of Spiritualists about three years since [written 1874]. They have fine writing-mediums and other forms of the manifestations. They hold weekly seances during the winter months. Madame Blavatsky is at present in Odessa, Russia. The lady whose husband keeps the Oriental Hotel, is a firm Spiritualist. Fired with the missionary spirit, I left a package of pamphlets and tracts in her possession, for gratuitous distribution.”
Much of his time abroad was spent in Egypt. The allusion to the lady married to the keeper of the Oriental Hotel presumably refers to Emma Coulomb. Perhaps his first meeting with HPB was simultaneous with Olcott’s, as he was present at the Eddy brothers’ seances in Chittenden where the founders first met. However, an uncanny succession of coincidences involving Peebles suggests that he may have been in league with HPB before her arrival in America. The most peculiar of the coincidences occurred in the fall of 1877, when Peebles, just returned from India, paid a visit to HPB and Olcott at their West 47th Street apartment, the ”Lamasery.” Marion Meade reports that he ”noticed on the wall a photograph of two Indians, shipboard passengers with whom Henry had traveled to England in 1870,” and was surprised to see that one of them was a man he had recently met in Bombay, Moolji Thackersey. When Peebles told them of Moolji’s current activities in the Arya Samaj, Olcott took his address and wrote to him in Bombay the following day.
As a result of this letter the TS became allied with the Arya Samaj, but another, more durable alliance with the Buddhists of Ceylon also resulted from the same conversation. In a 1927 reminiscence, Anagarika Dharmapala explained how this came about. He remembered that when he was ten years old there was a great debate, lasting three days, between Christian missionaries and a Buddhist priest, Mohottiwatte Gunananda. The High Priest Sumangala assisted his young colleague with preparations for the debate. Peebles happened to be in Ceylon at the time, and read of the event in a report in English, which he showed to Olcott and HPB when he visited them in New York. As a result, ”they wrote to Gunananda and Sumangala that, in the interest of universal brotherhood, they had just founded a society inspired by oriental philosophies and that they would come to Ceylon to help the Buddhists. The letters from Colonel the first of which is crucial to Theosophical history. Much of his time abroad was spent in Egypt, India, and Ceylon, and in each country his activities are relevant to the mystery of the Masters. HPB appears in his narrative of his visit to Cairo:
Burton’s trip to America never materialized, but it is interesting that he would have chosen Peebles for a traveling companion. While Around the World yields little in the way of specific clues about the Masters, it provides abundant evidence of the cultural milieu in which Theosophy emerged. Peebles portrays Spiritualism as part of a progressive cultural trend which he calls Liberalism or Free Thought. His passage through Italy evokes condemnation of the Pope and glorification of Garibaldi. Although not entirely free from racist assumptions (especially about ”Aryans”), he is sincerely and sympathetically interested in all the peoples he encounters. Every non-Christian religion is treated with honor and respect, although he condemns the ”shrewd, selfish conduct, and theological dogmas” of Christian missionaries as a ”curse to the native mind.”
The literary career of Dr. Peebles has extended well beyond his long lifetime. In 1990, a book entitled To Dance with Angels was published under the alleged authorship of his discarnate spirit. Novelists Don and Linda Pendleton co-wrote the portions that are not direct dictations from Peebles. The trance medium with whom they worked was Thomas Jacobson, but Peebles reportedly dictates to twenty-five mediums in North America alone. The messages are standard Spiritualist homilies, but are relevant to Theosophical history because they allege that Olcott and Peebles are working together now in the Spirit world. The discarnate Peebles makes frequent references to Masters, although it is not quite clear whether he claims that status for himself. The respect and love he inspires among his followers, who call him a Great Spirit, would seem to entitle him to Mahatmic status.
KPJ comment: Peebles is like Albert Rawson in that he gives conflicting testimony about the early New York TS that contradicts not just other witnesses but their own previous comments supporting or attacking Blavatsky. Her own testimony is equally confusing. As Marc Demarest’s latest blog post reports from his own inquiries– all these people mix fact and fiction in their commentaries about one another, and are misunderstood by subsequent writers according to biased versions of “who do you trust?” In 1994 I trusted misinformation about Peebles in printed books; my later research shows he was not the visitor recently returned from India to the US in 1877; the editorial material in the reprint of Hurrychund Chintamon explains that it was David E. Dudley, MD.
[Cornelius Vanderbilt IV, who was sometimes identified as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr. which was the name of his grandfather.]
Although Lanny Budd is evidently an alter ego of the author and a vehicle for his insights and opinions, Upton’s 1962 autobiography makes it clear that an actual American spy in the second world war also was a model for Lanny, which had previously been stated in his wife’s 1957 memoirs. “One such guest, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr., was important because he had made up his young mind to be something more than a rich man’s son…. He made up his mind to do something about it. He would no longer be a self-centered aimless parasite, a playboy, spending his father’s millions on frivolity! After cruel debates with his grandmother and parents, he wrote a book called Farewell to Fifth Avenue, and went forth on his own to start a chain of truth-telling newspapers.” [Mary Craig Sinclair, Southern Belle, 271-272.] Later in the book she explains the factual basis of one aspect of the Lanny Budd novels. Upton knew from personal experience about being recruited by FDR:
“Franklin D. Roosevelt showed his esteem for Upton by offering him a diplomatic post through Neil Vanderbilt: —The telephone rang and a man’s voice said it was Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr, speaking from Phoenix, Arizona. Neil had a message from his life-long friend F.D.R. to deliver to Upton: to offer him a most important diplomatic post.” [Ibid., 360.]
In his own autobiography, Upton wrote “Neil really was a Presidential agent. He traveled to Europe on various pretexts and came back and reported secretly to the boss. He had been able to go into Germany and into Italy…Neil told me of the secret door by which he had entered the White House, and what Franklin wore and how he behaved. Presently, I said with some excitement and hesitancy, `That would make a wonderful story for Lanny Budd.’ Neil said `That is why I am telling it to you.’ It was a magnificent gift, and I here express my gratitude. Presidential Agent became the title of volume five of the series.” [Upton Sinclair, Autobiography, 241-2.]
Upton Sinclair’s series of Lanny Budd spy novels incorporates many tales of the paranormal into his political narratives. In the second volume, Between Two Worlds, Lanny learns that his stepfather, an adherent of New Thought, “had become interested in certain souls which had ‘passed over’ into that realm of eternity…To his wife he said gently, `I have learned through Madame Zyszynski that Marcel is waiting for you.’” Marcel Detaze was a great artist, the previous husband of Lanny’s mother Beauty Budd and father of his half-sister Marceline. [Upton Sinclair, Between Two Worlds, Kindle edition, location 13288]
By the end of the series astrology has entered the narrative while Spiritualism and psychic research continue as themes. “But several years ago in Munich an astrologer had cast his horoscope and told him that he was fated to die in Hongkong. Lanny had no particle of belief in astrology, nor in the integrity of this sharp-witted Rumanian. But something in his subconscious mind had picked up this theme and proceeded to make up stories about it. As a result, one interesting method of tapping the subconscious mind had been quite spoiled for Lanny; he no longer amused himself looking into a crystal ball, because all he saw there was a Cook’s tour of the land of Cathay.” [Upton Sinclair, A World to Win, Kindle edition, location 886] Lanny does not die in Hong Kong, but others do, changing his life and that of his wife-to-be.
Beauty’s second husband Parsifal Dingle is an Iowa-born enthusiast of New Thought: “In brief, Mr. Dingle believed that there was a God, and that he, Mr. Dingle, was a part of Him. This God was alive and He was real, and He lived and worked in you; He would guide you if you asked him, especially if you believed that He would. The way of asking was to retire to some quite place, as Jesus had directed, close your eyes and think about God and His goodness, and believe that He would do what you asked, if it was a good and proper thing.” [Upton Sinclair, Between Two Worlds, Kindle edition, locations 10523-10525]
Lanny has spent his entire life in the South of France with his mother, who had never married his father Robbie Budd. When he first travels to Newcastle, Connecticut to meet his paternal relatives, he encounters both a Quaker aunt and Unitarian uncle along with his Episcopalian father, grandfather, stepmother, and stepsiblings. “Great-Great-Aunt Bethesda was a Quaker, gentle, quiet, like a little gray dove. She said: `Has thee had a pleasant trip?’ – and this was something new to Lanny, and awakened his curiosity. He knew that the old gentleman [Uncle Eli Budd– ed.] was a Unitarian, and that this had been a scandal in its time, and still was to Grandfather Samuel, and perhaps to Stepmother Esther.” [Upton Sinclair, World’s End, Kindle edition, location 6530] These reflect aspects of Upton’s own family background.
https://library.duke.edu/exhibits/2020/parapsychology
Mental Radio was published as authored by Upton Sinclair, but Mary Craig is the main character, whose psychic explorations are meticulously recorded: ‘We have written down our observations as we go along; we have presented the evidence carefully and conscientiously, without theories; and what any scientist can do, or ask to have done, more than this, I cannot imagine. Those who throw out these results will not be scientists, but merely another set of dogmatists—of whom new crops are continually springing up, wearing new disguises and new labels. The plain truth is that in science, as in politics and religion, it is a lot easier to believe what you have been taught, than to set out for yourself and ascertain what happens.” [Upton Sinclair, Mental Radio, 146]
Mary Craig wrote about her spiritual and intellectual quests in her autobiography Southern Belle, published in 1957: “Bergson felt that a memory was never erased, but lasted as long as the body did- possibly longer!. One other of Bergson’s ideas remained with me. He didn’t believe in the supreme importance of Art. I was glad to have an ally! Philosophy now became my chief study. I read William James Psychology, two large volumes packed with information news to me; also his Will to Believe, which I surely had.”[Mary Craig Sinclair, Southern Belle, 92]
“We were eager to meet the head of the Dalcroze dance school. Eurythmics, which Jacques Dalcroze had created, was so beautiful that we named it ‘music made visible.’ After one of the Dalcroze performances we ran into Bernard Shaw.” This acquaintanceship led to a long friendship which features in the first Lanny Budd novel. [Ibid., 143]
Mary Craig had experienced psychic phenomena but gave little thought to the subject before knowing Upton. “But now I was married to a man who had read books about every important subject in the world, or so it seemed to me, and one of the many was psychic research. In his youth he had met Minot J. Savage, minister of the Unitarian Church of the Messiah in New York, and Dr. Savage had assured him that he believed in what were called `psychic phenomena.” [Ibid., 214]
Another California writing friend was the subject of a strong premonition felt by Mary Craig the day of his death. ‘Now I said to Upton, ‘I have the strangest feeling about Jack London, that he is in trouble. You ought to try to help him. You ought to telephone him.’ Upton had spent so much energy trying to help alcoholics, and all in vain, that he felt he could do nothing. Next day came the news that Jack London had died by poison. There followed a letter from George Sterling, saying that it was suicide.” [Ibid., 15]
An important figure in the world of psychical research was interested in Mary Craig which whom he had common interests. When the Sinclairs met Dr. J.B. Rhine, the Duke University parapsychologist, they discussed telepathy experiments, “and he asked what had caused me to become so seriously interested in the subject. I told him at some length of my search for God and for a purpose in the universe, and I knew that the place to find Him was in the mind. Rhine remarked that this had been his own motivation. [Ibid., 377]
Meremar, above, was the home of Lincoln Steffens from 1927 until his death in 1936. The last 17 years of Genevieve Stebbins’s life were spent in Monterey County, most of that time in Carmel-by-the-Sea. It was a haven for creative geniuses.
Donna Marek’s Crème de Carmel is a charming guide to local history. She reports: “The first Spanish mission in the area was the Presideo Chapel built in 1770 in Monterey, but the following year it was relocated on the Carmel River and renamed the Mission San Carlos de Borremeo.” [Donna Marek, Crème de Carmel, 8.] Monterey became the capital of both Californias in 1770, and continued as capital of only Alta California under Spanish rule in 1804, continuing as capital under Mexican sovereignty from 1822 through 1846. Carmel remained undeveloped except for the Carmel Mission and nearby ranches until 1888 when eighty acres in Carmel Woods was subdivided into lots. The community of Carmel-by-the-Sea was created in 1903 and rapidly developed with home sites and businesses. It was incorporated as a town on October 31, 1916.
By the late 1920s the atmosphere had changed, as it was no longer an artist colony but a popular beach resort, as reported by biographer Justin Kaplan. It continued to attract famous writers but Kaplan reports that by 1927, when Lincoln Steffens arrived, “the real colony had disappeared” but Steffens welcomed visits from Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. [Justin Kaplan, Lincoln Steffens, 326.] Marek reports that “Steffens also knew John and Carol Steinbeck, and suggested that Steinbeck write a series of articles for the San Francisco News about the Oklahoma migrants and how they were treated in Monterey County. Over the next four years, those articles led to Steinbeck’s writing The Grapes of Wrath.” [Donna Marek, Creme de Carmel, 29.]
Robert Louis Stevenson had lived for several months in Monterey in 1879 and wrote articles for the Monterey Californian. Carmel is featured in Treasure Island. The poet Robinson “Jeffers moved to Carmel in 1916 where he and his wife raised their two sons…Jeffers built their home—called Tor house—near the ocean, an undertaking that took five years.” [Ibid., 30.] The Benedict Cottage in Carmel on Scenic Drive was the site of evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson’s 1926 scandal. “The stories that surfaced about her affair threw Carmel into the national limelight.”[Ibid, 31.]
The Sea Lion Point Trail at Point Lobos is the most easily accessible short walk to scenic overlooks where the rocky shoreline and sandy beaches can be viewed from above. The name Point Lobos would seem to imply that wolves inhabited the area, but the Spanish term for what we call Sea Lions translates to Sea Wolf, which Jack London used as a title for a book about seafarers based in the central California coast. [Jerry Emory, Monterey Bay Shoreline Guide, 254-55.]
Lincoln Steffens relocated to Carmel-by-the-Sea several years after the Astleys moved there. He is not often associated with “the occult” but his biographer Justin Kaplan commented “Despite his later claim that he had shunned the fraternities as all bunk and pretension, Steffens was glad to belong to Zeta Psi, the oldest of Berkeley’s Greek-letter societies. And it was on his urging that Frederick Willis, his closest friend in college, also joined. Willis was interested in theosophy, the survival of the soul after death, ‘sacred occultism,’ and parapsychology, and considered himself an expert mesmerist. Like many other students he had given himself over to the passion that motivated William James, in 1884, to establish an American Society for Psychical Research with its various committees on Thought Transference, hypnotism, and Apparitions and Haunted Houses. In the Zeta Psi fraternity house near Bancroft Way, Steffens took instruction from Willis and began his own experiments with mesmerism, clairvoyance and thought transference.” [Justin Kaplan, Lincoln Steffens, 30.]
When Steffens was an undergraduate, Berkeley was not the thriving intellecual community it later became. Kaplan reports that “as an intellectual community, as a breeding place for philosophers, William James had said in 1883, ‘it’s a poor place’; and some of his disciples who had been invite to teach there with a sense of going into exile. Yet it was at Berkeley, fifteen years later, that James, reading his paper ‘Philosophical Conceptions and Practical Results,’ first announced pragmatism as a theory of truth and formulated his subsequent creed.”(Ibid., 29.]
Mary Craig gives an amusing anecdote about Lincoln Steffens, in which Upton insists on a morning hike in cold weather and refuses to wait for Steffens to drink some coffee. An hour later “Upton hurried into the kitchen to prepare breakfast for his guest, and Steffens sat next to the blaze and asked grimly, ‘Does he wake up like that every day?’ ‘Yes,’ I said sweetly. Isn’t it wonderful?’ `Maybe so,’ said Steff. But he won’t get another chance to take me strolling before I get my coffee! He talked a steady stream of politics for half an hour! How do you stand such a fellow?’”[Mary Craig Sinclair, Southern Belle, 171.]
Astrology and natal chart of Lincoln Steffens, born on 1866/04/06 (astrotheme.com)
Bibliography
Benjamine, Elbert, Imponderable Forces. Albuquerque: The Church of Light 2014nn
Laws of Occultism. Albuquerque: The Church of Light,2014.
Mental Alchemy. Albuquerque: The Church of Light, 2014.
Natal Astrology. Albuquerque: The Church of Light, 2014.
The Next Life. Albuquerque: The Church of Light, 2014.
Spiritual Alchemy. Albuquerque: The Church of Light, 2013.
Emory, Jerry, Monterey Bay Shoreline Guide. Berkeley; University of California Press, 1999.
Jeffers, Robinson, The Wild God of the World. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2003.
Kaplan, Justin, Lincoln Steffens. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013.
Labor, Earle, Jack London: A Life. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2018
London, Jack, The Iron Heel. New York; Review of Reviews, 1907.
Martin Eden. New York: Macmillan, 1909.
The Red Plague. New York: Macmillan 1912
The Sea-Wolf. New York: Macmillan, 1902
Marek, Donna, Crème de Carmel. New York; Roberts Reinhardt 1994
Sinclair, Mary Craig, Southern Belle. New York: Crown, 1957.
Sinclair, Upton, Autobiography of Upton Sinclair, New York: Viking, 1962
Between Two Worlds. New York: Viking, 1941
Dragon’s Harvest. New York: Viking, 1942.
Dragon’s Teeth. New York: Viking, 1943.
Mental Radio. Monrovia, California: Upton Sinclair, 1930.
Oil! New York: Albert and Charles Boni, 1927
Presidential Agent. New York: Viking, 1946
The Profits of Religion. Pasadena,: Upton Sinclair, 1917
Return of Lanny Budd. New York: Viking, 1953.
Wide is the Gate. New York: Viking, 1944
A World to Win. New York: Viking, 1948.
World’s End. New York: Viking, 1940.
Steffens, Lincoln, The Shame of the Cities. New York: McClure, Philips and Company, 1904.
Steil, Ben, The World That Wasn’t. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2024.
These announcements appeared on two consecutive weeks with the Brotherhood of Light giving public lectures in a small Oregon city. The are among the earliest such news stories I have found, published in the Roseburg News in November 1921.
Here is a history of Maccabee Hall by the current owners.
Our History
Unlike Upton and Mary Craig Sinclair, Jack London and his wife convey a general skepticism, even cynicism, about the paranormal. Jack’s experiences of an astrologer deadbeat dad and a flakey spiritualist medium mother seem to have left him an embittered cynic who tried to find humor in his personal history. But while he was a professed skeptic, two of his novels turned out to be weirdly prophetic. The Scarlet Plague is set in the 2010s, although published in 1908, and describes a catastrophic global pandemic. The Iron Heel, published in 1912, describes the arrival of a totalitarian communist dictatorship in the USA, predicting all the details of what Leninism and Stalinism would inflict on Russia– but he foresaw these events occurring in America and not Russia and died in 1916 before history proved him both right and wrong in his dystopian visions of the 20th and 21st centuries. Here is what his widow Charmian wrote about him in 1921: from pages 284-285, The Book of Jack London, Volume Two:
In logic he bowed to no one. His supple mind that never stiffened from disuse was of a clarity that allowed of no master. He but grasped and applied the conclusions of Master-minds, used them in the mosaic of his own. Yet here is a curious thing: In his dreams, at widely-spaced intervals, appeared the Man who would contest Jack’s self-mastership; to whom he would eventually bend a vanquished intelligence. He never met such an one in the flesh, yet that entity stalked through more than the hallucinations of sleep. It was long ago that he first told me of this ominous figure in his consciousness. The last manifestation was within a very few years of his death. The man, imperial, inexorable with destiny, yet strangely human, descended, alone, a vast cascade of stairways, and Jack, at the foot, looked up and waited as imperially for the meeting that was to be his unknown fate. But the Nemesis, in that form at least, never overtook him. Was it Death? Or may it have been a reflection of his most exalted self that he came face to face with at these times?
Mental Radio is newly available as a free audiobook on Youtube:
An excellent brief biography of Mary Craig is found at the Mississippi Writers and Musicians website.
After reading four books by Jack London, I felt compelled to get the two-volume Book of Jack London by his wife Charmian Kittredge London who survived him almost forty years, and a recent biography of her that resolves several outstanding historical puzzles. Eleven books by Upton Sinclair (nine novels, two non-fiction investigations) led me finally to acquire the books of his wife Mary Craig Kimbrough Sinclair, who is featured in Mental Radio as a psychical researcher into telepathy and clairvoyance. Her 1957 autobiography Southern Belle is a captivating narrative of a life of adventures and friendships with many famous writers, reformers, scientists, and politicians. The thirteenth chapter, New Powers of the Human Mind, recounts her work reported in Mental Radio in 1930 and later discussed in Upton’s autobiography of 1962. Now that the Sun has entered Pisces, I was intending another post about Albert Einstein based on Upton’s including him in his Lanny Budd series of spy novels. But Mary Craig exemplifies so many virtues associated with Aquarius that her non-fiction accounts of the Einsteins deserve to be included in the March update, and she is entitled to this February shout out. They were not personal friends when Albert wrote the introduction, but they became warm personal friends for the rest of their lives. [A point of clarification here: Einstein wrote the introduction to the German translation of Mental Radio, not the original edition in English.]
Marc Demarest has just posted about some major research breakthroughs in his Chasing Down Emma blog. Given all the condemnation for decades from the Theosophical Society directed at Thomas H. Burgoyne for his youthful misdeeds as Thomas Henry d’Alton, this now suggests projection in Freudian terms by Blavatsky in light of Marc’s new research.
https://ehbritten.blogspot.com/2024/02/the-cheltenham-insolvency-note-on.html
Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, which he broadened into his Unified Field Theory, in which there is a single mathematical equation of eight characters for light, gravitation and electromagnetism has not worked out due to the Principle of Indeterminacy where the Quantum of Action of particles is involved. This, in turn, is due to the energies of these particles being too close to the borderline where they partake of astral properties. But Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity has now become almost universally accepted by physicists the world over and has become the foundation of the physics as taught at present in our universities. (The Next Life)
Upton Sinclair reported friendship with Einstein in southern California in his autobiography:
I had been corresponding with Einstein for some years. He had read some of my books and had written me: “To the most beautiful joys of my life belongs your wicked tongue.” He had promised to come to see me, and soon after his arrival in Pasadena, Craig’s sister Dolly came in and reported, “There’s an old man walking up and down on the street, and he keeps looking at the house.” Craig said “Go out and ask what he wants.” Dolly went and came back to report, “He says he’s Dr. Einstein.” Craig said “Go bring him in,” and called to me. Such was the beginning of as lovely a friendship as anyone could have in this world. I report him as the kindest, gentlest, sweetest of men. He had a keen wit, a delightful sense of humor, and his tongue could be sharp, but only for the evils of this world. I don’t like the word “radical,” but that is the word that the world chose to employ about me, and Einstein was as radical as I was.
PREFACE (to Mental Radio)
I have read the book of Upton Sinclair with great interest and am convinced that the same deserves the most earnest consideration, not only of the laity, but also of the psychologists by profession. The results of the telepathic experiments carefully and plainly set forth in this book stand surely far beyond those which a nature investigator holds to be thinkable. On the other hand, it is out of the question in the case of so conscientious an observer and writer as Upton Sinclair that he is carrying on a conscious deception of the reading world; his good faith and dependability are not to be doubted. So if somehow the facts here set forth rest not upon telepathy, but upon some unconscious hypnotic influence from person to person, this also would be of high psychological interest. In no case should the psychologically interested circles pass over this book heedlessly.
[signed] A. Einstein
May 23, 1930
Douglas Brinkley’s 2016 biography provides vast documentation of FDR’s environmental agenda and legacy, especially the Civilian Conservation Corps. Despite his disability, he was a lifelong enthusiast of outdoor recreation, as were Norman Astley, Elbert Benjamine, Fred Skinner, and Upton Sinclair. Land management and wildlife protection were as important to him as business recovery, because the Depression was both financial and ecological with Dust Bowl conditions driving families off their farms. Reforestation was an early priority for the CCC, and the Virginia Blue Ridge was one of the first areas to benefit from the program. The book contains many anecdotes about FDR’s personal visits to the region overseeing CCC projects and across the country as the National Park system expands dramatically.
FDR is vividly portrayed by Upton Sinclair in the fifth volume of his Lanny Budd series, Presidential Agent, in which the protagonist becomes an official secret agent. Published in 1944, it masterfully portrays all the intrigues of the Nazi government in the years leading up to the invasion of Poland. These WW2 era World Leaders whose natal charts appear in the Brotherhood of Light lessons also appear as characters in the Lanny Budd series: Chiang Kai-Shek, Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden, Mohandas Gandhi, Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Pierre Laval, Benito Mussolini, Philippe Petain, Josef Stalin. Written while FDR was president, the Lanny Budd novels contain many anecdotes that turn out, upon investigation, to be historically accurate, both geographically and chronologically.
In 2024 most updates to this blog will feature individuals whose natal charts were published in the Brotherhood of Light Lessons. I have broken down the categories of people involved; the third largest single group is 31 US political and military leaders. (For comparison and context, there are 38 actors, directors and musicians, 33 scientists, athletes, and explorers, 24 authors, 14 Church of Light leaders, 14 world leaders, and 15 miscellaneous criminals etc.)
8 US Presidents– Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Warren G. Harding, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
2 Vice-Presidents– Alben Barkley, Henry A. Wallace
5 Senators– Hugo Black, Hiram Johnson, Gerald P. Nye, Margaret Chase Smith, Eugene Talmadge
1 Representative– John S. McGroarty
5 Governors– Thomas Dewey, Huey Long, George Murphy, Culbert Olson, Earl Warren
4 Military– Douglas MacArthur, Dale H. Maple, George Marshall, Eddie Rickenbacker
6 Labor, Legal, Business Leaders– Paul H. Bruns, Harry Bridges, John L. Lewis, Tom Mooney, Daniel C. Roper, Wendell Willkie
All of these individuals are overshadowed historically by a single president about whom I am currently reading. A biographical study of FDR as an environmentalist by Douglas Brinkley will be featured in the next blog post when Aquarius arrives.
Rightful Heritage: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Land of America (publishersweekly.com)